-
1 ruiter
4 [plank die sluit over de noklijn] ridge board♦voorbeelden: -
2 HEY
* * *(dat. heyi or heyvi), n. hay;hirða hey, to get in hay;pl. stores of hay (hann hefir rænt mik öllum heyjum).* * *n., old gen. heyvi, also spelt heyfi, mod. heyi; e. g. heyvi, Grág. i. 438; heyfi, Eb. 94 new Ed. note, and passim; but heyi, Sks. 416, and so in mod. usage; gen. pl. heyja; [Goth. havi = χόρτος; A. S. hêg; Engl. hay; Hel. houwe; O. H. G. hawi; Germ. heu; Swed.-Dan. hö; Norse höy, Ivar Aasen; akin to höggva, Germ. hauen; thus hey prop. means cut grass]:—hay; mat eðr hey, hey ok matr, Nj. 73, Grág. i. 195, 438, ii. 277, Ísl. ii. 137, Sks. 416, Lv. 18 passim: also used in plur., stores of hay, fodder; beita upp engjum ok heyjum, Fms. vi. 104; gáðu þeir eigi fyrir veiðum at fá heyjanna, Landn. 30; hann hefir rænt mik öllum heyjum, Ísl. ii. 140; hann hefir eingin hey til sölu, 138; en hey fásk lítil, 132: Icel. say, slá, raka, þurka, rifja, sæta, hirða, binda hey, to mow, rake, dry, turn, cock, get in, bind the hay.COMPDS: heyannir, heyband, heybjörg, heybruni, heydeild, heydes, heyfang, heyfátt, heyfok, heygarðr, heygjald, heygjöf, heyhjálmr, heyhlað, heyhlass, heykleggi, heykostr, heylauss, heyleiga, heyleysi, heylítill, heymeiss, heynál, heyrán, heyreki, heyrúm, heysala, heyskapr, heyskipti, heysláttr, heysótt, heystakkr, heystakkgarðr, heystál, heytak, heyteigr, heytjúga, heytollr, heytópt, heyverð, heyverk, heyvöndull, heyþerrir, heyþrot, heyþroti, heyþurkr, heyönn. -
3 apoyar
v.1 to lean, to rest.apoya la cabeza en mi hombro rest your head on my shoulderapoyó la bicicleta contra la pared she leant the bicycle against the wallRicardo apoya su cabeza sobre la silla Richard leans his head on the chair.2 to support.lo apoyó mucho durante su depresión she gave him a lot of support when he was depressed3 to back up, to stand up for, to advocate, to endorse.Ella apoya los proyectos ecológicos She backs up ecological projects.4 to prop, to uphold, to backstop.Ella apoyó las vigas en la pared She propped the beams on the wall.* * *1 to lean, rest2 (fundar) to base, found1 (descansar) to lean (en, on), rest (en, on), stand (en, on)2 (dar el brazo) to hold on (en, to)■ ¿en qué te apoyas para decir eso? what do you base your arguments on?* * *verb1) to support, back2) rest, lean•- apoyarse* * *1. VT1) (=reclinar) to rest, leanapoya la cabeza en mi hombro — rest o lean your head on my shoulder
no apoyes los codos en la mesa — don't put o lean your elbows on the table
2) (=ayudar) to support3) (=basar) to base4) (=secundar) [+ propuesta, idea] to support5) (Arquit, Téc) to support2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( hacer descansar) to restapóyalo contra la pared — lean o rest it against the wall
2)a) ( respaldar) <propuesta/persona> to back, supportnadie la apoyó en su iniciativa — no one backed o supported her initiative
b) < teoría> to support, bear out2.apoyarse v pron1) (para sostenerse, descansar)2) (basarse, fundarse)¿en qué se apoya para hacer tal acusación? — what are you basing your accusation on?
* * *= back, boost, endorse, espouse, give + support, give + weight to, lend + weight to, offer + support, support, sustain, align + Reflexivo + with, prop, buttress, lend + support, undergird, bolster, add + weight to, add + Posesivo + weight to, buy into, shore up, back into, second, ditto, stand by, rally (a)round, rally behind, plump for, forward, back + Nombre + up.Ex. Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.Ex. If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex. These rules follow a general trend in filing practices in endorsing the 'file-as-is' principle outlined below.Ex. Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.Ex. If support for quality cataloging is not going to be given, I think we should give it up entirely.Ex. The resulting compromise in the overall design principles followed is, therefore, likely to give greater weight to these conventional needs.Ex. They can bring into relief differing conditions in member countries and they often lend weight to arguments for or against various policy options.Ex. I have many people to acknowledge, beginning with my co-editor who offered untiring support and many useful suggestions in putting together the institutes.Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex. Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex. This article argues that fiction is an area of stock development which would readily achieve the goals of development with which public librarians have aligned themselves.Ex. The type cases were propped up for use on a timber frame at a convenient working height.Ex. Authors were often buttressed in their novel writing by other pieces of freelance writing.Ex. The librarian who lends support to those who criticize the organization which employs him is likely also to find his position difficult.Ex. Both libraries sought to undergird their partnership essential to a central role in collegiate education.Ex. Bibliometric studies used to bolster the subjective opinions of librarians are not always useful for specialized areas.Ex. Measurement of library activities can provide the evidence to erase misconceptions and add weight to those aspects of service that present a more powerful image = La medición de las actividades bibliotecarias puede proporcionar las pruebas necesarias para erradicar falsas ideas y apoyar aquellos aspectos del servicio que presentan una mejor imagen de la biblioteca.Ex. But the unions were able to add their weight to the authority of the parliamentary investigators in bringing the worst excesses of unregulated apprenticeship and of working conditions under control = No obstante, los sindicatos pudieron reforzar la autoridad de los investigadores parlamentarios para controlar los peores excesos que se cometían en el aprendizaje de un oficio y las condiciones laborales sin regularizar.Ex. The vendor, like the academic librarian it services, it must buy into the mission of the academic institution.Ex. This project seeks to return control of scholarly publications to the academy and to shore up the case for publication of genuine scholarly works.Ex. To the best of my knowledge, most of the big research libraries backed into the world of media = Según mi opinión, la mayoría de las bibliotecas académicas apostaron por adquirir todo tipo de soporte.Ex. Most of the proposals for establishing gender studies were seconded.Ex. I received mine yesterday and I'll ditto the fact that they look very professional.Ex. It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.Ex. I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.Ex. The second group, who rallied behind McCarthy, was composed of students and intellectuals who were vociferous against the war.Ex. There is some discussion as to what RSS stands for, but the majority plump for 'Really Simple Syndication'.Ex. In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.Ex. Often they use rather fancy words, such as 'theoretical models' or 'constructs' or 'paradigms' to describe what are, very frequently, no more than hypothetical ideas or categorisations which have little empirical evidence to back them up.----* apoyar Algo completamente = put + Posesivo + muscle behind + Nombre.* apoyar de nuevo = reendorse.* apoyar en = lean against.* apoyar la idea = endorse + the idea.* apoyar la necesidad de = endorse + the need (for/to).* apoyar + Posesivo + argumento = support + Posesivo + case, buttress + Posesivo + case.* apoyarse en = lean on/upon, inform.* apoyarse sobre = rest on/upon.* apoyar una causa = forward + cause, support + cause.* apoyar una idea = favour + idea.* apoyar una opinión = support + contention.* apoyar un argumento = support + contention.* apoyar una tesis = give + weight to the claim that.* persona que apoya una moción o propuesta = seconder.* que apoya moralmente = supportive.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( hacer descansar) to restapóyalo contra la pared — lean o rest it against the wall
2)a) ( respaldar) <propuesta/persona> to back, supportnadie la apoyó en su iniciativa — no one backed o supported her initiative
b) < teoría> to support, bear out2.apoyarse v pron1) (para sostenerse, descansar)2) (basarse, fundarse)¿en qué se apoya para hacer tal acusación? — what are you basing your accusation on?
* * *= back, boost, endorse, espouse, give + support, give + weight to, lend + weight to, offer + support, support, sustain, align + Reflexivo + with, prop, buttress, lend + support, undergird, bolster, add + weight to, add + Posesivo + weight to, buy into, shore up, back into, second, ditto, stand by, rally (a)round, rally behind, plump for, forward, back + Nombre + up.Ex: Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.
Ex: If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex: These rules follow a general trend in filing practices in endorsing the 'file-as-is' principle outlined below.Ex: Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.Ex: If support for quality cataloging is not going to be given, I think we should give it up entirely.Ex: The resulting compromise in the overall design principles followed is, therefore, likely to give greater weight to these conventional needs.Ex: They can bring into relief differing conditions in member countries and they often lend weight to arguments for or against various policy options.Ex: I have many people to acknowledge, beginning with my co-editor who offered untiring support and many useful suggestions in putting together the institutes.Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex: Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex: This article argues that fiction is an area of stock development which would readily achieve the goals of development with which public librarians have aligned themselves.Ex: The type cases were propped up for use on a timber frame at a convenient working height.Ex: Authors were often buttressed in their novel writing by other pieces of freelance writing.Ex: The librarian who lends support to those who criticize the organization which employs him is likely also to find his position difficult.Ex: Both libraries sought to undergird their partnership essential to a central role in collegiate education.Ex: Bibliometric studies used to bolster the subjective opinions of librarians are not always useful for specialized areas.Ex: Measurement of library activities can provide the evidence to erase misconceptions and add weight to those aspects of service that present a more powerful image = La medición de las actividades bibliotecarias puede proporcionar las pruebas necesarias para erradicar falsas ideas y apoyar aquellos aspectos del servicio que presentan una mejor imagen de la biblioteca.Ex: But the unions were able to add their weight to the authority of the parliamentary investigators in bringing the worst excesses of unregulated apprenticeship and of working conditions under control = No obstante, los sindicatos pudieron reforzar la autoridad de los investigadores parlamentarios para controlar los peores excesos que se cometían en el aprendizaje de un oficio y las condiciones laborales sin regularizar.Ex: The vendor, like the academic librarian it services, it must buy into the mission of the academic institution.Ex: This project seeks to return control of scholarly publications to the academy and to shore up the case for publication of genuine scholarly works.Ex: To the best of my knowledge, most of the big research libraries backed into the world of media = Según mi opinión, la mayoría de las bibliotecas académicas apostaron por adquirir todo tipo de soporte.Ex: Most of the proposals for establishing gender studies were seconded.Ex: I received mine yesterday and I'll ditto the fact that they look very professional.Ex: It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.Ex: I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.Ex: The second group, who rallied behind McCarthy, was composed of students and intellectuals who were vociferous against the war.Ex: There is some discussion as to what RSS stands for, but the majority plump for 'Really Simple Syndication'.Ex: In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.Ex: Often they use rather fancy words, such as 'theoretical models' or 'constructs' or 'paradigms' to describe what are, very frequently, no more than hypothetical ideas or categorisations which have little empirical evidence to back them up.* apoyar Algo completamente = put + Posesivo + muscle behind + Nombre.* apoyar de nuevo = reendorse.* apoyar en = lean against.* apoyar la idea = endorse + the idea.* apoyar la necesidad de = endorse + the need (for/to).* apoyar + Posesivo + argumento = support + Posesivo + case, buttress + Posesivo + case.* apoyarse en = lean on/upon, inform.* apoyarse sobre = rest on/upon.* apoyar una causa = forward + cause, support + cause.* apoyar una idea = favour + idea.* apoyar una opinión = support + contention.* apoyar un argumento = support + contention.* apoyar una tesis = give + weight to the claim that.* persona que apoya una moción o propuesta = seconder.* que apoya moralmente = supportive.* * *apoyar [A1 ]vtA (hacer descansar) to restapoya la escalera contra la pared lean o rest the ladder against the wallcon la cabeza apoyada en su hombro with her head resting on his shoulderno se debe apoyar los codos sobre la mesa you mustn't put o rest your elbows on the tablehay que apoyar todo el peso del cuerpo sobre una pierna you have to put all your weight on one footB1 (respaldar) ‹propuesta/persona› to back, support¿me vas a apoyar si me quejo? are you going to back me (up) o support me if I complain?no apoyamos la huelga we do not support the strikenadie la apoyó en su iniciativa no one backed o supported her initiativeapoyar técnica y financieramente su desarrollo to give technical and financial support o backing for its development2 ‹teoría› to support, bear outno hay pruebas que apoyen esta hipótesis there is no evidence to bear out o support this hypothesis■ apoyarseA (para sostenerse, descansar) apoyarse EN algo to lean ON sthcaminaba lentamente apoyándose en un bastón she walked slowly, leaning on a walking stick o using a walking stick for supportse apoya demasiado en su familia he relies too much on his family (for support), he leans too heavily on his familyB (basarse, fundarse) apoyarse EN algo to be based ON sthse apoyó en estas cifras para defender su teoría he used these figures to defend his theory¿en qué se apoya para hacer semejante acusación? what are you basing your accusation on?, what is the basis of your accusation?* * *
apoyar ( conjugate apoyar) verbo transitivo
1 ( hacer descansar) apoyar (algo en algo) to rest (sth on sth);
2
apoyarse verbo pronominal
1 (para sostenerse, descansar) apoyarse en algo to lean on sth
2 (basarse, fundarse) apoyarse en algo to be based on sth
apoyar verbo transitivo
1 to lean
2 (causa) to support
' apoyar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
refrendar
- agarrar
- ir
- recostar
- respaldar
- sostener
English:
advocate
- back
- back up
- bolster
- buttress
- champion
- endorse
- lean
- prop
- prop up
- reinforce
- rest
- root for
- stand by
- support
- root
- sponsor
- stand
* * *♦ vt1. [inclinar] to lean, to rest;apoya la cabeza en mi hombro rest your head on my shoulder;apoyó la bicicleta contra la pared she leant the bicycle against the wall;apoyó los codos sobre la mesa he leant his elbows on the table2. [respaldar] to support;todos apoyaron su decisión everyone supported her decision;lo apoyó mucho durante su depresión she gave him a lot of support when he was depressed;los directivos los apoyaron en su protesta management supported their protest3. [basar] to base;apoya su teoría en datos concretos her theory is based on o supported by concrete statistics* * *v/t1 lean (en against), rest (en against)* * *apoyar vt1) : to support, to back2) : to lean, to rest* * *apoyar vb2. (descansar) to rest3. (defender) to support -
4 verso
verso ( vorso), āvi, ātum, 1 ( inf. vorsarier, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 53), v. freq. a. [verto], to turn, wind, twist, or whirl about often or violently (freq. and class.; syn.: verto, contorqueo).I.Lit.: qui caelum versat stellis fulgentibus aptum, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 30 Vahl.): Sisyphus versat Saxum, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:B.turbinem puer,
Tib. 1, 5, 4:turdos in igni,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 72:ova non acri favillā,
Ov. M. 8, 667:cum versati appositi essent pisces,
Quint. 6, 3, 90:vinclorum inmensa volumina,
Verg. A. 5, 408:manum,
Ov. M. 12, 493:lumina,
id. ib. 5, 134; 6, 247;7, 579: cardinem,
id. ib. 4, 93:fusum,
id. ib. 4, 221;6, 22: corpus,
id. Am. 1, 2, 4:sortem urnā,
to shake, Hor. C. 2, 3, 26:ligonibus glaebas,
to turn up, hoe, id. ib. 3, 6, 39; so,rura (juvenci),
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 129:terram,
Ov. R. Am. 173:desectum gramen,
hay, id. M. 14, 646:currum in gramine,
i. e. to wheel about, Verg. A. 12, 664:oves,
to drive about, pasture, id. E. 10, 68:pulsat versatque Dareta,
id. A. 5, 460:me versant in litore venti,
id. ib. 6, 362: vos exemplaria Graeca Nocturnā versate manu, versate diurnā, turn them over, i. e. read, study them, Hor. A. P. 269:et nummulario non ex fide versanti pecunias manus amputavit,
handling, accounting for, Suet. Galb. 9.—With se, or mid., to turn one's self often, to turn, revolve, etc.: versabat se in utramque partem, non solum mente, verum etiam corpore, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74.—Prov.:satis diu jam hoc saxum vorso,
I have wasted time enough with this man, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 55.—Mid.:mundum versari circum axem caeli,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 52:qui (orbes) versantur retro,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:pars superior mundi non versatur in turbinem,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 1:suāpte naturā et cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putat,
Cic. Fat. 18, 42:ne versari aves possent,
Col. 8, 7, 1.—Trop.1.In gen., to turn, twist, bend:2.versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et illuc torquere et flectere,
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:ad omnem malitiam et fraudem versare mentem suam coepit,
id. Clu. 26, 70:eadem multis modis,
id. Or. 40, 137:causas,
i. e. to treat, manage, id. ib. 9, 31; Quint. 10, 5, 9; cf. absol.:non mille figuris variet ac verset (orator)?
id. 5, 14, 32:verba,
to pervert, alter, Cic. Fin. 4, 20, 56:fors omnia versat,
turns, changes, Verg. E. 9, 5;so mid.: versatur celeri Fors levis orbe rotae,
Tib. 1, 5, 70:huc et illuc, Torquate, vos versetis licet, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 99:in quo, utrum respondebo, verses te huc atque illuc necesse est,
id. ib. 5, 28, 86:versabat se ad omnis cogitationes,
Curt. 6, 6, 27.—In partic. (rare in Cic.).a.Qs. to turn upside down, i. e. to discompose, disturb, vex, agitate:b.versabo ego illum hodie, si vivo, probe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 6; id. Pers. 5, 2, 17:haerere homo, versari, rubere,
to be disturbed, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187: si quid te adjuero curamve levasso Quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 340 Vahl.):miserum toto cubili,
Prop. 1, 14, 21:illum toto versant suspiria lecto,
id. 2, 22, 47 (3, 16, 5):odiis domos,
to overthrow, ruin, subvert, Verg. A. 7, 336:ille placet, versatque domum, neque verbera sentit,
i. e. disturbs without being punished, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 29:sic fortuna in contentione et certamine utrumque versavit, ut alter alteri inimicus auxilio salutique esset,
alternated with, treated each in turn, Caes. B. G. 5, 44 fin.:pectora,
id. ib. 2, 45:muliebrem animum in omnes partes,
Liv. 1, 58, 3:patrum animos,
id. 1, 17, 1:pectora (nunc indignatio nunc pudor),
id. 2, 45, 5; cf.:spesque timorque animum versat utroque modo,
Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 12.—To turn over a thing in the mind, to think over, meditate, or reflect upon, revolve, consider; to transact, carry on (cf.:II.volvo, agito): multas res simitu in meo corde vorso,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 1:versarent in animis secum unamquamque rem,
Liv. 3, 34, 4:illa dolos dirumque nefas in pectere versat, Certa mori,
Verg. A. 4, 563; so,dolos,
id. ib. 2, 62:versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri,
Hor. A. P. 39:ubi maxima rerum momenta versantur,
Quint. 8, 3, 13:versenturque omni modo numeri,
examined, considered, id. 10, 3, 5; 10, 5, 9:somnia decies,
to interpret, Prop. 2, 4, 16:multum igitur domi ante versandi sunt (testes), variis percontationibus, etc.,
examined, practised, Quint. 5, 7, 11.—Transf., in the mid. form, versor ( vor-sor), ātus, 1, prop. to move about in a place, i. e. to dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be in a place or among certain persons; constr. most freq. with in aliquā re; also with inter, intra, apud, and cum.A.Lit.:B.vorsari crebro hic cum viderent me domi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 128:in medio pariete,
id. Cas. 1, 52:non ad solarium, non in campo, non in conviviis versatus est,
Cic. Quint. 18, 59:in fundo,
id. Mil. 20, 53:in castris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24:inter aciem,
id. ib. 1, 52; cf.:nec versari inter eos sine dedecore potero,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 3:intra vallum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 96:alicui inter femina,
Suet. Tib. 44:nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10;apud praefectos regis,
Nep. Con. 2, 4.—Trop.1.In gen., to be; to be circumstanced or situated:2. a.nescis, quantis in malis vorser miser,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:certe ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,
Cat. 64, 149:ergo illi nunc in pace versantur,
Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 6:in clarissimā luce,
id. Off. 2, 13, 44:Minturnenses aeternā in laude versantur,
id. Planc. 10, 26:in simili culpā,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:mihi ante oculos dies noctesque versaris,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3:nec versantur omnino scripta eorum inter manus hominum,
i. e. are read, Dig. 1, 2, 2.—Of abstract subjects: numquam tibi populi Romani dignitas, numquam species ipsa hujusmodi multitudinis in oculis animoque versata est? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:mors, exsilium mihi ob oculos versabantur,
id. Sest. 21, 47:haec omnia in eodem errore versantur,
id. N. D. 3, 10, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107:aliquid in dubitatione versatur,
id. Rep. 2, 15, 29:Mithridaticum bellum, in multā varietate versatum,
waged with many vicissitudes, id. Arch. 9, 21.—Of persons.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).opifices omnes in sordidā arte versantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:in omnibus ingenuis artibus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:versabor in re difficili,
id. Leg. 3, 15, 33:in re publicā atque in his vitae periculis laboribusque,
id. Arch. 12, 30;ullā in cogitatione acrius ac diligentius versari,
id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:si diutius in hoc genere verser,
id. ib. 1, 46, 70:multum in imperiis,
Nep. Milt. 8, 2.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).circa mensuras ac numeros non versabitur (orator)?
Quint. 2, 21, 19.—With inter:b.inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.—Of abstract subjects.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).haec omnia in eodem quo illa Zenonis errore versantur,
depend on, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:dicendi omnis ratio in hominum more et sermone versatur,
is occupied with, concerns, Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:ejus omnis oratio versata est in eo, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 57, 244; cf.:imitatio est posita fere in eludendo, sed versatur etiam in factis,
Quint. 9, 2, 58: ipsae res in perfacili cognitione versantur Cic. Or. 35, 122;quae omnes artes in veri investigatione versantur,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:omnia quae in causā versarentur,
Quint. 7, 1, 4:epilogi omnes in eādem fere materiā versari solent,
id. 7, 4, 19; 2, 4, 1:praejudiciorum vis omnis tribus in generibus versatur,
id. 5, 2, 1.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).haec pars (tragoedia) circa iram, odium, metum, miserationem fere tota versatur,
Quint. 6, 2, 20:circa quae versari videatur omnis quaestio,
id. 3, 6, 23:quidam circa res omnes, quidam circa civiles modo versari rhetoricen putaverunt,
id. 2, 15, 15.—With abl.:c.itaque (finitio) pluribus legibus isdem quibus conjectura versatur,
Quint. 7, 3, 1 (dub.; Halm, ex conj. in isdem).—Part. perf.:homo in aliis causis exercitatus et in hac multum et saepe versatus,
Cic. Quint. 1, 3:viri in rerum publicarum varietate versati,
id. Rep. 3, 3, 4:semper inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.— Absol.:is missum ad dilectus agendos Agricolam integreque ac strenue versatum praeposuit, etc.,
Tac. Agr. 7. -
5 vorsor
verso ( vorso), āvi, ātum, 1 ( inf. vorsarier, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 53), v. freq. a. [verto], to turn, wind, twist, or whirl about often or violently (freq. and class.; syn.: verto, contorqueo).I.Lit.: qui caelum versat stellis fulgentibus aptum, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 30 Vahl.): Sisyphus versat Saxum, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:B.turbinem puer,
Tib. 1, 5, 4:turdos in igni,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 72:ova non acri favillā,
Ov. M. 8, 667:cum versati appositi essent pisces,
Quint. 6, 3, 90:vinclorum inmensa volumina,
Verg. A. 5, 408:manum,
Ov. M. 12, 493:lumina,
id. ib. 5, 134; 6, 247;7, 579: cardinem,
id. ib. 4, 93:fusum,
id. ib. 4, 221;6, 22: corpus,
id. Am. 1, 2, 4:sortem urnā,
to shake, Hor. C. 2, 3, 26:ligonibus glaebas,
to turn up, hoe, id. ib. 3, 6, 39; so,rura (juvenci),
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 129:terram,
Ov. R. Am. 173:desectum gramen,
hay, id. M. 14, 646:currum in gramine,
i. e. to wheel about, Verg. A. 12, 664:oves,
to drive about, pasture, id. E. 10, 68:pulsat versatque Dareta,
id. A. 5, 460:me versant in litore venti,
id. ib. 6, 362: vos exemplaria Graeca Nocturnā versate manu, versate diurnā, turn them over, i. e. read, study them, Hor. A. P. 269:et nummulario non ex fide versanti pecunias manus amputavit,
handling, accounting for, Suet. Galb. 9.—With se, or mid., to turn one's self often, to turn, revolve, etc.: versabat se in utramque partem, non solum mente, verum etiam corpore, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74.—Prov.:satis diu jam hoc saxum vorso,
I have wasted time enough with this man, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 55.—Mid.:mundum versari circum axem caeli,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 52:qui (orbes) versantur retro,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:pars superior mundi non versatur in turbinem,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 1:suāpte naturā et cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putat,
Cic. Fat. 18, 42:ne versari aves possent,
Col. 8, 7, 1.—Trop.1.In gen., to turn, twist, bend:2.versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et illuc torquere et flectere,
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:ad omnem malitiam et fraudem versare mentem suam coepit,
id. Clu. 26, 70:eadem multis modis,
id. Or. 40, 137:causas,
i. e. to treat, manage, id. ib. 9, 31; Quint. 10, 5, 9; cf. absol.:non mille figuris variet ac verset (orator)?
id. 5, 14, 32:verba,
to pervert, alter, Cic. Fin. 4, 20, 56:fors omnia versat,
turns, changes, Verg. E. 9, 5;so mid.: versatur celeri Fors levis orbe rotae,
Tib. 1, 5, 70:huc et illuc, Torquate, vos versetis licet, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 99:in quo, utrum respondebo, verses te huc atque illuc necesse est,
id. ib. 5, 28, 86:versabat se ad omnis cogitationes,
Curt. 6, 6, 27.—In partic. (rare in Cic.).a.Qs. to turn upside down, i. e. to discompose, disturb, vex, agitate:b.versabo ego illum hodie, si vivo, probe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 6; id. Pers. 5, 2, 17:haerere homo, versari, rubere,
to be disturbed, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187: si quid te adjuero curamve levasso Quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 340 Vahl.):miserum toto cubili,
Prop. 1, 14, 21:illum toto versant suspiria lecto,
id. 2, 22, 47 (3, 16, 5):odiis domos,
to overthrow, ruin, subvert, Verg. A. 7, 336:ille placet, versatque domum, neque verbera sentit,
i. e. disturbs without being punished, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 29:sic fortuna in contentione et certamine utrumque versavit, ut alter alteri inimicus auxilio salutique esset,
alternated with, treated each in turn, Caes. B. G. 5, 44 fin.:pectora,
id. ib. 2, 45:muliebrem animum in omnes partes,
Liv. 1, 58, 3:patrum animos,
id. 1, 17, 1:pectora (nunc indignatio nunc pudor),
id. 2, 45, 5; cf.:spesque timorque animum versat utroque modo,
Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 12.—To turn over a thing in the mind, to think over, meditate, or reflect upon, revolve, consider; to transact, carry on (cf.:II.volvo, agito): multas res simitu in meo corde vorso,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 1:versarent in animis secum unamquamque rem,
Liv. 3, 34, 4:illa dolos dirumque nefas in pectere versat, Certa mori,
Verg. A. 4, 563; so,dolos,
id. ib. 2, 62:versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri,
Hor. A. P. 39:ubi maxima rerum momenta versantur,
Quint. 8, 3, 13:versenturque omni modo numeri,
examined, considered, id. 10, 3, 5; 10, 5, 9:somnia decies,
to interpret, Prop. 2, 4, 16:multum igitur domi ante versandi sunt (testes), variis percontationibus, etc.,
examined, practised, Quint. 5, 7, 11.—Transf., in the mid. form, versor ( vor-sor), ātus, 1, prop. to move about in a place, i. e. to dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be in a place or among certain persons; constr. most freq. with in aliquā re; also with inter, intra, apud, and cum.A.Lit.:B.vorsari crebro hic cum viderent me domi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 128:in medio pariete,
id. Cas. 1, 52:non ad solarium, non in campo, non in conviviis versatus est,
Cic. Quint. 18, 59:in fundo,
id. Mil. 20, 53:in castris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24:inter aciem,
id. ib. 1, 52; cf.:nec versari inter eos sine dedecore potero,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 3:intra vallum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 96:alicui inter femina,
Suet. Tib. 44:nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10;apud praefectos regis,
Nep. Con. 2, 4.—Trop.1.In gen., to be; to be circumstanced or situated:2. a.nescis, quantis in malis vorser miser,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:certe ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,
Cat. 64, 149:ergo illi nunc in pace versantur,
Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 6:in clarissimā luce,
id. Off. 2, 13, 44:Minturnenses aeternā in laude versantur,
id. Planc. 10, 26:in simili culpā,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:mihi ante oculos dies noctesque versaris,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3:nec versantur omnino scripta eorum inter manus hominum,
i. e. are read, Dig. 1, 2, 2.—Of abstract subjects: numquam tibi populi Romani dignitas, numquam species ipsa hujusmodi multitudinis in oculis animoque versata est? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:mors, exsilium mihi ob oculos versabantur,
id. Sest. 21, 47:haec omnia in eodem errore versantur,
id. N. D. 3, 10, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107:aliquid in dubitatione versatur,
id. Rep. 2, 15, 29:Mithridaticum bellum, in multā varietate versatum,
waged with many vicissitudes, id. Arch. 9, 21.—Of persons.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).opifices omnes in sordidā arte versantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:in omnibus ingenuis artibus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:versabor in re difficili,
id. Leg. 3, 15, 33:in re publicā atque in his vitae periculis laboribusque,
id. Arch. 12, 30;ullā in cogitatione acrius ac diligentius versari,
id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:si diutius in hoc genere verser,
id. ib. 1, 46, 70:multum in imperiis,
Nep. Milt. 8, 2.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).circa mensuras ac numeros non versabitur (orator)?
Quint. 2, 21, 19.—With inter:b.inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.—Of abstract subjects.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).haec omnia in eodem quo illa Zenonis errore versantur,
depend on, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:dicendi omnis ratio in hominum more et sermone versatur,
is occupied with, concerns, Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:ejus omnis oratio versata est in eo, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 57, 244; cf.:imitatio est posita fere in eludendo, sed versatur etiam in factis,
Quint. 9, 2, 58: ipsae res in perfacili cognitione versantur Cic. Or. 35, 122;quae omnes artes in veri investigatione versantur,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:omnia quae in causā versarentur,
Quint. 7, 1, 4:epilogi omnes in eādem fere materiā versari solent,
id. 7, 4, 19; 2, 4, 1:praejudiciorum vis omnis tribus in generibus versatur,
id. 5, 2, 1.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).haec pars (tragoedia) circa iram, odium, metum, miserationem fere tota versatur,
Quint. 6, 2, 20:circa quae versari videatur omnis quaestio,
id. 3, 6, 23:quidam circa res omnes, quidam circa civiles modo versari rhetoricen putaverunt,
id. 2, 15, 15.—With abl.:c.itaque (finitio) pluribus legibus isdem quibus conjectura versatur,
Quint. 7, 3, 1 (dub.; Halm, ex conj. in isdem).—Part. perf.:homo in aliis causis exercitatus et in hac multum et saepe versatus,
Cic. Quint. 1, 3:viri in rerum publicarum varietate versati,
id. Rep. 3, 3, 4:semper inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.— Absol.:is missum ad dilectus agendos Agricolam integreque ac strenue versatum praeposuit, etc.,
Tac. Agr. 7. -
6 fero
fĕro, ferre, tŭli (tĕtŭli, arch.), lātum - tr. et intr. - - voir l'article fero du Gaffiot. - la conjugaison - [gr]gr. ϕέρω. - inf. passif ferrier Plaut. Rud. 367 == redoublement arch. tetuli, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.: tetulit, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13: tetulerunt, Lucr. 6, 672: tetulissem, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13: tetulisse, Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2: tetulero, id. Cist. 3, 19: tetulerit, id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101. - fero, feram, feras [] fero, feram, feras → ferus. - impératif présent: fer, ferte. [st1]1 [-] porter, tenir, avoir en soi, avoir sur soi. - arma ferre: porter les armes. - ferre aliquem in sinu (in oculis): porter qqn dans son coeur. - ferre census corpore suos, Ov.: avoir sa fortune sur soi. - alicui opem (auxilium) ferre: porter secours à qqn. [st1]2 [-] (porter en avant), transporter, mouvoir, emporter, entraîner, pousser. - non feret quin vapulet, Plaut.: il ne s'en tirera pas sans être rossé. - ferre caelo manus, Hor.: lever les mains au ciel. - ferre signa: porter les enseignes, se mettre en marche, lever le camp. - ferre signa in hostem: marcher à l'ennemi. - in Capitolium faces ferre, Cic.: mettre le feu au Capitole. - animus me fert: mon esprit me pousse (à), je veux. - quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt, Sall. J. 54: ils se dispersent pour aller où ils veulent. - qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam, Liv. 40: comme chacun le veut, fuyez la tyrannie du roi. - mens tulit nos exscindere Thebas, Stat. Th. 4: nous voulions détruire Thèbes. [st1]3 [-] mettre en mouvement, déplacer, diriger, mener, faire avancer, conduire. - itinera duo ad portum ferebant, Caes.: deux chemins menaient au port. - alicui sese obviam ferre, Cic.: se porter au-devant de qqn. - si qua ad verum via ferret, Liv.: si quelque chemin menait à la vérité. [st1]4 [-] (porter devant soi), montrer, présenter, offrir, donner; apporter, proposer. - prae se ferre: porter devant soi, étaler, afficher, montrer, manifester, déclarer. - nec vero, cum venit, prae se fert aut qui sit aut unde veniat aut etiam quid velit, Cic. Rep. 2: et, en approchant, il ne montre pas clairement ni qui il est, ni d'où il vient, ni même ce qu'il veut. - cui sum amicus, idque me ejus officio debere esse prae me semper tuli, Cic. Phil.: je suis son ami et j'ai toujours avoué clairement que je me devais de l'être en raison du service qu'il m'a rendu. - palam se ferre, Suet.: s'afficher. - ferre osculum, Ov.: donner un baiser. - ferre sententiam, Vic.: apporter son avis. - suffragium (sententiam) ferre: apporter son suffrage, donner son suffrage, voter. - ad plebem ferre ut: proposer au peuple que... - aliquem judicem ferre: proposer qqn comme juge. - rogationem ferre: présenter un projet de loi, proposer une loi. - legem ferre: présenter une loi, proposer une loi. - legem ad populum (ad plebem) ferre: présenter une loi au peuple. - ferre suprema, Virg.: rendre les derniers devoirs. [st1]5 [-] (porter en haut), élever, vanter, célébrer. - aliquem in caelum ferre: porter qqn aux nues. - laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre, Cic. Fam. 10: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - ad astra aliquem ferre: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - gloria hujus ad caelum fertur, Lucr.: sa gloire est portée aux nues. - incerta in majus ferri solent, Liv. 21: on grossit ordinairement ce qu'on ne connaît pas. [st1]6 [-] apporter, amener, procurer, causer, faire, provoquer. - fructum ferre: procurer un profit, un avantage. - ferre voluptatem: causer du plaisir. - ferre solacia: procurer des consolations. [st1]7 [-] emporter, enlever, piller, dévaster, détruire. - ferre atque agere (agere ferreque): piller, ravager. - hi ferre agere plebem, Liv. 3, 37: ils volaient et pillaient la plèbe. - (aufert, en prose) omnia fert aetas, Virg.: le temps emporte tout. - incensa ferunt Pergama, Virg.: ils pillent Troie en flammes. [st1]8 [-] emporter, recevoir, obtenir, recueillir, remporter. - praemium ferre: obtenir une récompense. - nihil ex certamine ferre, Liv.: ne rien emporter du combat. - non tacitum feres, Cic.: tu n'auras pas mon silence. - quod posces, feres, Plaut. Merc. 2: tu auras ce que tu demandes. - ferre victoriam ex aliquo, Liv.: remporter la victoire sur qqn. - ferre suffragia, Suet.: remporter les suffrages. - plura in eorum tribubus suffragia quam uterque in omnibus ferre, Suet.: recueillir plus de suffrages dans leurs tribus que tous les deux dans toutes les autres. - ferre centuriam, Cic.: obtenir les voix d'une centurie. - tribus plerasque ferre, Cic. Planc.: obtenir les voix de la plupart des tribus. [st1]9 [-] porter, comporter, vouloir, exiger, demander; permettre, admettre. - natura fert ut: la nature veut que. - quod natura fert in omnibus fere rebus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5: ce que la nature veut dans presque tous les domaines. - ut fors tulit: comme le hasard le voulut, au gré du hasard. - si occasio tulerit, Cic.: si l'occasion le permet. - si vestra voluntas feret, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 24: si tel est votre désir. - si ita ferret, Tac.: s'il devait en être ainsi. - ut aetas illa fert, Cic. Clu. 60: comme c'est l'habitude à cet âge. - ut mea fert opinio, Cic. Clu. 16: d'après mon avis. [st1]10 [-] supporter, endurer, subir, souffrir. - dolorem ferre aequo animo: supporter sans peine la douleur, se résigner. - aegre, graviter, moleste aliquid ferre: supporter qqch avec peine, avec chagrin, avec indignation. - repulsam ferre: essuyer un échec. - ferre impetum: soutenir le choc. - servo nubere tuli, Ov. H. 5: je me suis résignée à épouser un esclave. - ferunt aures hominum illa laudari, Cic. de Or. 2: les hommes endurent de pareilles louanges. - non ferendum est quod, Quint.: il ne faut pas supporter que. - adversas ferre difficile esset sine eo qui illas gravius etiam quam tu ferret, Cic. Lael.: il serait difficile de supporter les malheurs sans quelqu'un qui les supporte encore plus péniblement que nous. - ingratae patriae injuriam non tulit, Cic. Lael.: il ne supporta pas l'injustice d'une patrie ingrate. - quis tam esset ferreus qui eam vitam ferre posset? Cic. Lael.: qui serait assez insensible pour supporter pareille vie? [st1]11 [-] produire, rapporter, engendrer, enfanter. - ferundo arbor peribit, Cato, R. R. 6: l'arbre périra à force de produire. - angulus iste feret piper et thus, Hor. Ep. 1: ce coin de terre te donnera du poivre et de l'encens. - ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, Liv. 1: ignorant que sa bru était enceinte. - au fig. haec aetas oratorem... tulit, Cic. Br. 45: cette époque produisit un orateur... [st1]12 [-] (porter partout), annoncer, rapporter, raconter, répandre, divulguer. - ferre + prop. inf.: rapporter que, dire que. - tormentis servorum Macronem praesedisse commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Tac. An. 6: les documents envoyés au sénat indiquaient que Macron avait présidé à la torture des esclaves. - ferunt (fertur) + prop. inf.: on rapporte que, on dit que. - ubi nunc ficus Ruminalis est, Romularem vocatam ferunt, Liv. 1: où il y a maintenant le figuier Ruminal, qu'on a appelé, dit-on, Romulaire. - ut Graeci ferunt, Cic.: à ce que disent les Grecs. [st1]15 [-] locutions remarquables. - expensum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des dépenses, porter en dépenses. - acceptum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des recettes, porter en recettes.* * *fĕro, ferre, tŭli (tĕtŭli, arch.), lātum - tr. et intr. - - voir l'article fero du Gaffiot. - la conjugaison - [gr]gr. ϕέρω. - inf. passif ferrier Plaut. Rud. 367 == redoublement arch. tetuli, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.: tetulit, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13: tetulerunt, Lucr. 6, 672: tetulissem, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13: tetulisse, Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2: tetulero, id. Cist. 3, 19: tetulerit, id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101. - fero, feram, feras [] fero, feram, feras → ferus. - impératif présent: fer, ferte. [st1]1 [-] porter, tenir, avoir en soi, avoir sur soi. - arma ferre: porter les armes. - ferre aliquem in sinu (in oculis): porter qqn dans son coeur. - ferre census corpore suos, Ov.: avoir sa fortune sur soi. - alicui opem (auxilium) ferre: porter secours à qqn. [st1]2 [-] (porter en avant), transporter, mouvoir, emporter, entraîner, pousser. - non feret quin vapulet, Plaut.: il ne s'en tirera pas sans être rossé. - ferre caelo manus, Hor.: lever les mains au ciel. - ferre signa: porter les enseignes, se mettre en marche, lever le camp. - ferre signa in hostem: marcher à l'ennemi. - in Capitolium faces ferre, Cic.: mettre le feu au Capitole. - animus me fert: mon esprit me pousse (à), je veux. - quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt, Sall. J. 54: ils se dispersent pour aller où ils veulent. - qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam, Liv. 40: comme chacun le veut, fuyez la tyrannie du roi. - mens tulit nos exscindere Thebas, Stat. Th. 4: nous voulions détruire Thèbes. [st1]3 [-] mettre en mouvement, déplacer, diriger, mener, faire avancer, conduire. - itinera duo ad portum ferebant, Caes.: deux chemins menaient au port. - alicui sese obviam ferre, Cic.: se porter au-devant de qqn. - si qua ad verum via ferret, Liv.: si quelque chemin menait à la vérité. [st1]4 [-] (porter devant soi), montrer, présenter, offrir, donner; apporter, proposer. - prae se ferre: porter devant soi, étaler, afficher, montrer, manifester, déclarer. - nec vero, cum venit, prae se fert aut qui sit aut unde veniat aut etiam quid velit, Cic. Rep. 2: et, en approchant, il ne montre pas clairement ni qui il est, ni d'où il vient, ni même ce qu'il veut. - cui sum amicus, idque me ejus officio debere esse prae me semper tuli, Cic. Phil.: je suis son ami et j'ai toujours avoué clairement que je me devais de l'être en raison du service qu'il m'a rendu. - palam se ferre, Suet.: s'afficher. - ferre osculum, Ov.: donner un baiser. - ferre sententiam, Vic.: apporter son avis. - suffragium (sententiam) ferre: apporter son suffrage, donner son suffrage, voter. - ad plebem ferre ut: proposer au peuple que... - aliquem judicem ferre: proposer qqn comme juge. - rogationem ferre: présenter un projet de loi, proposer une loi. - legem ferre: présenter une loi, proposer une loi. - legem ad populum (ad plebem) ferre: présenter une loi au peuple. - ferre suprema, Virg.: rendre les derniers devoirs. [st1]5 [-] (porter en haut), élever, vanter, célébrer. - aliquem in caelum ferre: porter qqn aux nues. - laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre, Cic. Fam. 10: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - ad astra aliquem ferre: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - gloria hujus ad caelum fertur, Lucr.: sa gloire est portée aux nues. - incerta in majus ferri solent, Liv. 21: on grossit ordinairement ce qu'on ne connaît pas. [st1]6 [-] apporter, amener, procurer, causer, faire, provoquer. - fructum ferre: procurer un profit, un avantage. - ferre voluptatem: causer du plaisir. - ferre solacia: procurer des consolations. [st1]7 [-] emporter, enlever, piller, dévaster, détruire. - ferre atque agere (agere ferreque): piller, ravager. - hi ferre agere plebem, Liv. 3, 37: ils volaient et pillaient la plèbe. - (aufert, en prose) omnia fert aetas, Virg.: le temps emporte tout. - incensa ferunt Pergama, Virg.: ils pillent Troie en flammes. [st1]8 [-] emporter, recevoir, obtenir, recueillir, remporter. - praemium ferre: obtenir une récompense. - nihil ex certamine ferre, Liv.: ne rien emporter du combat. - non tacitum feres, Cic.: tu n'auras pas mon silence. - quod posces, feres, Plaut. Merc. 2: tu auras ce que tu demandes. - ferre victoriam ex aliquo, Liv.: remporter la victoire sur qqn. - ferre suffragia, Suet.: remporter les suffrages. - plura in eorum tribubus suffragia quam uterque in omnibus ferre, Suet.: recueillir plus de suffrages dans leurs tribus que tous les deux dans toutes les autres. - ferre centuriam, Cic.: obtenir les voix d'une centurie. - tribus plerasque ferre, Cic. Planc.: obtenir les voix de la plupart des tribus. [st1]9 [-] porter, comporter, vouloir, exiger, demander; permettre, admettre. - natura fert ut: la nature veut que. - quod natura fert in omnibus fere rebus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5: ce que la nature veut dans presque tous les domaines. - ut fors tulit: comme le hasard le voulut, au gré du hasard. - si occasio tulerit, Cic.: si l'occasion le permet. - si vestra voluntas feret, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 24: si tel est votre désir. - si ita ferret, Tac.: s'il devait en être ainsi. - ut aetas illa fert, Cic. Clu. 60: comme c'est l'habitude à cet âge. - ut mea fert opinio, Cic. Clu. 16: d'après mon avis. [st1]10 [-] supporter, endurer, subir, souffrir. - dolorem ferre aequo animo: supporter sans peine la douleur, se résigner. - aegre, graviter, moleste aliquid ferre: supporter qqch avec peine, avec chagrin, avec indignation. - repulsam ferre: essuyer un échec. - ferre impetum: soutenir le choc. - servo nubere tuli, Ov. H. 5: je me suis résignée à épouser un esclave. - ferunt aures hominum illa laudari, Cic. de Or. 2: les hommes endurent de pareilles louanges. - non ferendum est quod, Quint.: il ne faut pas supporter que. - adversas ferre difficile esset sine eo qui illas gravius etiam quam tu ferret, Cic. Lael.: il serait difficile de supporter les malheurs sans quelqu'un qui les supporte encore plus péniblement que nous. - ingratae patriae injuriam non tulit, Cic. Lael.: il ne supporta pas l'injustice d'une patrie ingrate. - quis tam esset ferreus qui eam vitam ferre posset? Cic. Lael.: qui serait assez insensible pour supporter pareille vie? [st1]11 [-] produire, rapporter, engendrer, enfanter. - ferundo arbor peribit, Cato, R. R. 6: l'arbre périra à force de produire. - angulus iste feret piper et thus, Hor. Ep. 1: ce coin de terre te donnera du poivre et de l'encens. - ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, Liv. 1: ignorant que sa bru était enceinte. - au fig. haec aetas oratorem... tulit, Cic. Br. 45: cette époque produisit un orateur... [st1]12 [-] (porter partout), annoncer, rapporter, raconter, répandre, divulguer. - ferre + prop. inf.: rapporter que, dire que. - tormentis servorum Macronem praesedisse commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Tac. An. 6: les documents envoyés au sénat indiquaient que Macron avait présidé à la torture des esclaves. - ferunt (fertur) + prop. inf.: on rapporte que, on dit que. - ubi nunc ficus Ruminalis est, Romularem vocatam ferunt, Liv. 1: où il y a maintenant le figuier Ruminal, qu'on a appelé, dit-on, Romulaire. - ut Graeci ferunt, Cic.: à ce que disent les Grecs. [st1]15 [-] locutions remarquables. - expensum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des dépenses, porter en dépenses. - acceptum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des recettes, porter en recettes.* * *Fero, fers, tuli, latum, ferre. Porter.\Ferre ab altero argentum. Plaut. Recevoir de luy.\Quod posces, feres. Plaut. Tu obtiendras et emporteras ce que tu demanderas.\- hercle nunc ferat Sex talenta magna argenti pro istis praesentaria, Nunquam acciperem. Plaut. S'il m'apportoit.\Ferre. Producere. Plin. Porter, Produire.\Elephantes fert Africa. Plin. Produit.\Non feret quin vapulet. Plaut. Il ne se passera pas qu'il ne soit batu.\Ferre, pro Dicere. Tacit. Ex C. Caesare se genitum ferebat. Il disoit.\Ferre. Cic. Endurer quelque chose, Souffrir et porter patiemment.\Ferre acceptum. Iuris. Enregistrer ce qu'on a receu, et en tenir compte au chapitre des receptes.\Ferre acerbe. Cic. Acerbe ferebam, si huius salus, etc. J'estoye marri, etc.\Quae fert adolescentia. Terent. A quoy la jeunesse s'addonne.\Aduersas res ferre. Cic. Porter patiemment les adversitez.\AEgre ferre. Terent. Estre marri et desplaisant d'une chose.\Dum aetas tulit, amauit. Terentius. Tandis que l'aage s'y addonnoit, et que l'aage le portoit.\Si modo fert animus, gradere, et scitabere ab ipso. Ouid. S'il te plaist.\Fert animus causas tantarum exponere rerum. Lucan. Mon cueur desire de, etc. Je veulx.\Qualem animum iudex in consilium feret. Quintil. Quelle affection il apporte.\Ferre animo aequo. Terent. Porter patiemment.\Iniquo animo ferre. Cic. Estre mal content.\Ferre annos et vetustatem, siue perferre, dicuntur vina proprie: tamen ad alia transferuntur. Quintil. Estre de garde, Durer long temps.\Arma contra patriam ferre. Cic. S'armer à l'encontre de son pays, Porter les armes et faire la guerre contre, etc.\In astra ferre. Cic. Louer haultement aucun, Le monter jusques au ciel.\Atrociter ferre. Cic. Estre fort mal content et desplaisant.\Quum semel auras tulerunt. Virg. Ont accoustumé l'air.\Auxilium alicui ferre. Terent. Donner secours, Aider, Secourir.\Bella ferre. Horat. Endurer les travaulx de guerre avec les autres gensdarmes.\Belle aliquid ferre. Cic. Porter ou endurer doulcement, sans se fascher et ennuyer.\Ferre ad vel in caelum. Cic. Monter ou mettre jusques aux nues, Louer haultement.\Deos quaeso vt hodie camum et furcam feras. Plaut. Que tu sois pendu aujourdhuy.\Centuriam ferre. Cic. Avoir pour nous les voix de toute une centurie en quelque election, Estre esleu par toute une centurie.\Haud clam tulit iram aduersus Praetorem. Liu. Ne dissimula point le courroux qu'il avoit contre le Preteur, Il monstra bien qu'il estoit marri contre, etc.\Commentarii ferunt. Tacit. Le portent, Il est escript és commentaires.\Si ita commodum vestrum fert. Cic. Si c'est vostre commodité et prouffit.\Conditionem ferre, quod et Offerre dicitur, et Ponere. Terent. Faire une offre et parti.\Grauioribus verbis, quam tua consuetudo ferebat. Cic. Que ta coustume ne portoit, ou Que tu n'avois de coustume.\Contumelias ferre. Plaut. Endurer.\Crimina in aliquem ferre. Tacit. Blasmer aucun, et mal dire de luy.\Desyderium coniunctissimi viri atque amantissimi ferre nullo modo possem. Cic. Je ne pourroye nullement endurer, ou porter le regret.\Dolorem ferre alicui. Virgil. Donner ennuy, Le contrister et ennuyer.\Exequias ferre. Ouid. Faire les funerailles.\Exitum eundem ferre. Caes. Endurer.\Ferre expensum. Cic. Tenir compte de ce qu'on a despendu.\Extra causam ferre. Quint. Mettre hors du propos.\Vt ferunt fabulae. Cic. Comme les fables le racontent.\Vt villicum hanc perdoceamus vt ferat fallaciam. Plaut. Comment il pourra faire et mettre en execution ceste tromperie.\Famam ferre. Plaut. Semer un bruit.\Ita fama ferebant. Liu. On le disoit ainsi, Le bruit estoit tel.\Quod est ferundum feras. Terent. Endure.\Fidem ferre alicui rei. Virg. La croire, Y adjouster foy.\- fero ad te alia flagitia ingentia Boni illius adolescentis. Terent. Je t'apporte, Je vien te raconter.\Fortiter ferre. Cic. Endurer constamment.\Fraudem ferre. Liu. Tromper, ou porter dommage.\Frigoraque et famem tulistis. Catull. Vous avez enduré.\Fructum ferre dicuntur arbores. Plin. Porter fruict.\Additur vt Pallas, singularis industriae fructum meritissimo ferat. Plin. iunior. A fin que Pallas recoyve le fruict et le prouffit de, etc.\Quumque ea contentio mihi magnum etiam foris fructum tulisset. Cic. M'eust porté grand prouffit.\Fructum ex aliquo ferre. Pollio ad Ciceronem. Recevoir prouffit.\Quos tandem fructus huiusce necessitudinis in istius imperio tulit? Cic. Quels fruicts a il remporté de, etc.\Ferre gloriam belli perpetrati. Liu. Remporter la gloire et le loz d'avoir mis fin à une guerre.\Ferri ad gloriam. Cic. Suyvre la gloire.\Gratiam et gloriam haud immeritam annonae leuatae tulit. Liu. On luy sceut bon gré, et non sans cause, d'avoir, etc.\Grauiter ferre. Terent. Estre marri.\Hoc ab isto praedone ereptum esse, grauiter et acerbe homines ferebant. Cic. Estoyent marriz.\Gressus ferre aliquo. Aller.\Imaginem alicuius ferre. Plaut. Representer aucun, et resembler.\Impetum ferre. Caes. Endurer et soustenir.\Impune ferre. Caes. Demourer impuni.\In aliquo quidpiam ferre. Quintil. Supporter.\Incommoda ferre. Cic. Donner ennuy et fascherie.\Indigne ferre. Plin. Estre mal content.\Infortunium ferre. Terent. Recevoir malencontre.\Ingrate aliquid ferre. Tacit. Estre mal content.\Iniuriam ferre. Cic. Endurer.\Nae illud haud inultum, si viuo, ferent. Terent. Ils n'en demourront pas quictes, ou impuniz.\Iracunde ferre. Plin. Se courroucer de quelque chose.\Iudicem tibi fero. Liu. Mots que anciennement l'un des deux contendans disoit maintesfois à l'autre, qui valoyent autant comme de dire, Je croiray de nostre different tout le premier, et l'en feray juge. Et aucunesfois avoyent accoustumé de le nommer, disans, Je m'en rapporte à un tel, et le vous offre, qu'il soit juge de nostre different.\Cum laborem belli ferre non posset, etc. Caes. Ne peust porter et endurer la peine.\Laete atque insolenter ferre. Cic. Demener grand joye pour quelque chose.\Laetitiam ferre. Cic. Demener joye.\Laudem. Caes. Avoir honneur, Estre loué.\Laudem mihi mea facta ferent. Virgil. M'apporteront louange.\Laudibus ferre. Plin. iunior. Louer.\Lenissime ferre aliquid. Cic. Ne s'en point fascher ne ennuyer.\Faciet quae feret libido. Sallust. Il fera ce qu'il luy viendra en volunté et à plaisir.\Lucem ferre. Plin. iunior. Endurer de veoir la lumiere.\Fer contra manum. Plaut. Baille la main.\Manum ferre. Virgil. S'entrebatre, Combatre.\Fer me. Terent. Supporte moy.\Ferres me, si ego idem dicerem? Cic. L'endurerois tu de moy?\Miserias ferre. Terent. Les porter patiemment.\Moderate ferre dolorem. Cic. Endurer.\Modice ferre. Cic. Porter par mesure, Porter patiemment.\Moleste ferre. Cic. Estre mal content.\Molliter ferre. Cic. Endurer doulcement quelque chose.\Munus ferre. Horat. Recevoir un don.\Prout cuiusque eorum qui negotiis praeerant, aut natura, aut studium ferebat. Caes. Selon que leur naturelle inclination estoit.\Natura fert vt extrema, etc. Cic. C'est une chose naturelle, Nature apporte que, etc.\Vereor ne grauioribus vtar verbis, quam natura mea fert. Cic. Que ma nature ne porte.\Nomen alicuius ferre. Cic. Porter le nom de la maison et famille d'aucun.\Nomen ferre insani. Horat. Estre appelé, etc.\In notitiam alicuius ferre. Plin. iunior. Luy faire à scavoir.\Ferre obscure aliquid. Cicero. Dissimuler et cacher quelque chose.\Neque id occulte fert. Terent. Il ne le fait pas en cachette ne en secret, Il le dit hault et cler.\Sic oculos, sic ille manus, sic ora ferebat. Virg. Il te resembloit des yeulx, des mains, et de visage.\Aliquem in oculis ferre. Cic. Fort aimer aucun, tellement qu'on ne peult durer sans le veoir tousjours, Ne le veoir point à demi.\Odium pro labore ferre. Terent. Remporter haine, Estre hay.\Opem ferre. Terent. Aider, Donner secours, Secourir.\Opem atque auxilium afflictae Reip. Cic. Donner aide et secours à, etc.\Vt fert mea opinio. Cic. Comme je pense, A mon advis, Selon mon opinion.\Opus aliquod cum labore ferre. Plaut. Endurer.\Ferre per ora hominum. Plin. Dire beaucoup de bien d'aucun, Louer grandement.\Ora ad ora ferre. Ouid. Baiser, Mettre bouche contre bouche.\Osculum alicui. Plin. iunior. Baiser aucun.\Ferre palam. Plaut. Divulguer, Publier, et semer par tout.\Palmam ferre. Cic. Emporter le pris, Estre le plus prisé.\Ego illi maximam partem feram. Terent. Je l'endureray en la plus part.\Partum ferre dicitur foemina. Plin. Estre grosse.\Passibus rapidis ferri. Virgil. Courir vistement.\Personam alienam ferre. Liu. Jouer le rolle d'autruy ne convenant pas à sa nature.\Plagas silentio. Cic. Endurer d'estre fouetté sans dire mot.\Ad plebem ferre. Cic. Demander au peuple s'il luy plaist que quelque chose se face.\Ferre ad populum: Sub. legem. Liu. Quand le Magistrat d'une Republicque venoit en lieu public portant au peuple une loy, et la luy recitant, et le suppliant qu'il luy pleust luy donner authorité de loy.\Ferre praedam. Ouid. Emporter la proye.\Praemium. Terent. Estre guerdonné.\Praesidium. Cic. Donner secours.\Preces Deo. Virgil. Prier.\Pretium ob stultitiam. Terent. Recevoir le loyer de sa folie.\Primas ferre. Cic. Emporter le pris sur touts les autres, Estre le plus excellent, Estre le premier.\Priuilegium de aliquo ferre. Cic. Quand és villes populaires un Magistrat prioit le peuple d'ordonner quelque chose nommeement et directement au prejudice de quelqu'un de ceulx de la ville.\Ferre quaestionem. Cic. Quand és villes populaires un Magistrat faisoit requeste au peuple pour donner juges extraordinaires pour congnoistre et juger du cas imposé à aucun.\In quaestionem seruum ferre. Cic. Presenter et exhiber son serf pour estre mis en la torture, pour scavoir de luy la verité d'aucun cas.\Ita sui periculi rationes ferre ac postulare. Cic. Le danger où il se voyoit le conseilloit d'ainsi le faire, Ses affaires le portoyent et requeroyent ainsi.\Repulsam ferre. Cic. Estre refusé, Estre esconduict.\Incoepi dum res tetulit: nunc non fert, feras. Terent. Quand le temps s'y addonnoit, Quand le temps le portoit.\Si ita res fert. Cic. S'il est besoing.\Ferre rem vulgo. Liu. Divulguer.\Responsum ferre. Liu. Avoir response.\Ferre salutem alicui. Plaut. Le saluer.\Ferre se aliquo. Virgil. Aller.\Sese obuiam alicui ferre. Cic. Aller au devant de luy.\Se tractandum ferre. Plin. Endurer d'estre manié.\Sententiam ferre. Cic. Dire son opinion.\Signa. Caesar. Marcher à enseignes desployees droict contre les ennemis.\Similitudinem. Plin. Resembler.\Sinu ferre. Martial. Porter en son seing.\Sitim ferre. Plin. iunior. Endurer la soif.\Neque enim diutius ferre solicitudinem possum. Plin. iunior. Je ne puis plus endurer ceste doubte et soulci, j'en veulx sortir quoy que ce soit.\Spem ferre alicuius. Virgil. Avoir esperance de luy.\Ferri sua sponte in aliquid. Senec. Suyvre et tendre à quelque chose par inclination naturelle.\Sublimem aliquem ferre. Plaut. Eslever en hault.\Ferri sublime. Plin. Estre eslevé en hault.\Subsidium ferre. Caesar. Donner secours.\Suffragium. Cic. Donner sa voix en quelque election.\Supplicium. Caesar. Estre puni.\Suppetias. Plaut. Donner secours.\Susque deque fero. Gell. Il ne m'en chault, Je ne m'en soulcie point.\Ferre tabellas alicui. Plaut. Porter lettres.\Dum tempus ad eam rem tulit. Terent. Tandis qu'il estoit en l'aage de ce faire.\Ita tempus ferebat. Cic. Le temps le portoit ainsi, Le temps en estoit, Le temps le debvoit, Le temps le requeroit, Le temps le vouloit.\Fert terra illos viros. Virgil. Produit.\Tales innumerabiles nostra ciuitas tulit. Cic. A produict.\Tribum. Cic. Avoir une tribu, Emporter une tribu: C'est à dire, obtenir toutes les voix d'une tribu en quelque election, Estre esleu par toute une tribu.\Tributum, Curtius. Payer tribut.\Ferre vana ad aliquem. Liu. Luy rapporter choses vaines.\Ventrem ferre dicitur foemina. Varro. Liu. Estre grosse.\Verbera ferre. Martial. Estre batu.\Verbera alicuius. Ouid. Endurer d'estre batu par aucun.\Verbera in aliquem. Ouid. Batre aucun.\Vestigia sua ad aliquem. Ouid. Aller vers aucun.\Ferunt eo vestigia. Liu. Les pas s'addressent là.\Vina quae vetustatem ferunt. Cic. Vins vieulx qui sont encores bons, et ne sont point empirez, Vins de garde.\Itinera duo, quae extra murum ad portam ferebant. Caes. Menoyent droict à la porte.\Victoriam ex re aliqua ferre. Liu. Emporter la victoire.\Vim alicuius ferre. Terent. Porter et endurer.\Si vestra voluntas feret. Cic. Si vous voulez.\Nihil iam mihi isthaec res voluptatis ferunt. Terent. Ces choses ne me donnent plus de plaisir, ne d'esbat, Je ne pren plus de plaisir à ces choses.\Quos spiritus gessisset, vultu ferebat. Tacit. Il monstroit en son visage, etc.\Fertur ad terram vitis. Cic. La vigne panche ou tombe en terre.\Quam Iuno fertur terris magis omnibus vnam Posthabita coluisse Samo. Virgil. On dit que Juno, etc.\Faustulo fuisse nomen ferunt. Liu. On dit qu'il avoit nom, etc.\Ferri. Plaut. Estre transporté.\Saltu supra venabula fertur. Virgil. Il saulte par dessus, etc.\Fruges tellus inarata ferebat. Ouid. Produisoit.\Superanda omnis fortuna ferendo. Virgil. En souffrant, En endurant.\Ferendo honori esse. Liu. Estre idoine et suffisant pour estre constitué en quelque dignité.\Esse oneri ferendo. Liu. Estre suffisant et fort assez pour porter quelque charge. -
7 laboro
lăbōro, āre, āvi, ātum - intr. et qqf. tr. - [st1]1 [-] travailler, prendre de la peine, se donner du mal. - aratores sibi laborant, Cic. Verr. 3, 121: les cultivateurs travaillent pour eux. - pro aliquo laborare, Cic. de Or. 2, 206: travailler pour qqn. - in aliqua re laborare, Cic. Nat. 3, 62: travailler à qqch. - laborare ut + subj.: travailler à ce que, prendre de la peine pour que. - animo laborabat ut, Cic.: il songeait à... - laborare ne + subj.: travailler pour que ne pas. - laborabat ne: il travaillait à empêcher de. - laborare + inf.: s'occuper de, s'efforcer de. - brevis esse laboro, Hor.: je m'efforce d'être bref. - laborare + prop. inf.: tâcher que. - quod ne nunc quidem fieri laborabo, Sen. Ep. 124: je vais tâcher que cela n'arrive pas même maintenant. [st1]2 [-] être en peine, s'inquiéter. - si delectamur.., sin laboramus, Cic. Fin. 1, 3: si nous éprouvons du plaisir..., mais si au contraire nous éprouvons de la peine. - hoc laborant, Cic. Caecil. 68: voilà ce qui les met en peine. - de aliqua re laborare, Cic.: se mettre en peine de qqch. - de aliquo laborare, Cic. Phil. 8, 27: se mettre en peine au sujet de qqn. - in aliqua re laborare, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 3: se mettre en peine à propos de qqch. - avec inter. ind. - quam sibi constantes dicat, non laborat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26: à quel point est-il d'accord avec lui-même? il ne s'en met pas en peine, [st1]3 [-] peiner, être dans l'embarras, être dans des difficultés, être en danger. - ab re frumentaria laborare, Caes.: être dans l'embarras sous le rapport de l'approvisionnement de blé. - laborantibus nostris... submittit, Caes. BG. 7, 20, 2: aux nôtres qui étaient en danger il envoie en secours.... - ab equite hoste, a pedite laborare, Liv. 9, 19, 15: être mis en danger par la cavalerie des ennemis, par leur infanterie. - passif impers. - ad munitiones laboratur, Caes. BG. 7, 85, 4: la situation est critique près des retranchements. [st1]4 [-] être dans un malaise, être tourmenté, être incommodé. - a frigore et aestu laborare, Varr. R. 2, 2. 17: être incommodé du froid et de la chaleur. - morbo aliquo laborare, Cic. Fin. 1, 59: être incommodé de qq maladie. - ex renibus laborare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 60: souffrir des reins. - laborare ventre: avoir mal au ventre. - ex invidia laborare: être en butte à l'impopularité. - ex odio laborare: être en butte à la haine. - ex desiderio laborare, Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 1: souffrir du regret de l'absence. - ex aere alieno laborare, Caes. BC. 3, 22, 1: être tourmenté par les dettes. - aliud est dolere, aliud laborare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25: autre chose est de souffrir, autre chose est de peiner. - sine febri laborare, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1: être indisposé sans fièvre. - ejus artus laborabant, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: il souffrait de la goutte. - cujus manu sit percussus, non laboro, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97: qui l'a frappé, je ne m'en soucie pas. - en parl. des éclipses - curare, cum Luna laboret, Cic. Tusc. 1, 92: être en souci quand la Lune est en défaillance. - haec mihi ampliora multo sunt, quam illa ipsa propter quae haec laborantur, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1: de telles démonstrations d'amitié sont beaucoup plus importantes pour moi que ces avantages mêmes pour lesquels elles sont dépensées. - minus id nobis laborandum est, qualis... Cic. Verr. 2, 76: nous n'avons guère à nous inquiéter de savoir quel... [st1]5 - tr. - faire par le travail, élaborer. - arte laboratae vestes, Virg. En. 1, 639: étoffes travaillées avec art. - dona laboratae Cereris, Virg. En. 8, 181: les présents, oeuvre de Cérès (le pain ou les galettes). - laborare frumenta, Tac.: cultiver le blé. - quale non perfectius meae laborarint manus, Hor.: tel que mes mains n'auraient rien pu exécuter de plus parfait. - laborare letum alicui, Sil.: préparer la mort de qqn.* * *lăbōro, āre, āvi, ātum - intr. et qqf. tr. - [st1]1 [-] travailler, prendre de la peine, se donner du mal. - aratores sibi laborant, Cic. Verr. 3, 121: les cultivateurs travaillent pour eux. - pro aliquo laborare, Cic. de Or. 2, 206: travailler pour qqn. - in aliqua re laborare, Cic. Nat. 3, 62: travailler à qqch. - laborare ut + subj.: travailler à ce que, prendre de la peine pour que. - animo laborabat ut, Cic.: il songeait à... - laborare ne + subj.: travailler pour que ne pas. - laborabat ne: il travaillait à empêcher de. - laborare + inf.: s'occuper de, s'efforcer de. - brevis esse laboro, Hor.: je m'efforce d'être bref. - laborare + prop. inf.: tâcher que. - quod ne nunc quidem fieri laborabo, Sen. Ep. 124: je vais tâcher que cela n'arrive pas même maintenant. [st1]2 [-] être en peine, s'inquiéter. - si delectamur.., sin laboramus, Cic. Fin. 1, 3: si nous éprouvons du plaisir..., mais si au contraire nous éprouvons de la peine. - hoc laborant, Cic. Caecil. 68: voilà ce qui les met en peine. - de aliqua re laborare, Cic.: se mettre en peine de qqch. - de aliquo laborare, Cic. Phil. 8, 27: se mettre en peine au sujet de qqn. - in aliqua re laborare, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 3: se mettre en peine à propos de qqch. - avec inter. ind. - quam sibi constantes dicat, non laborat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26: à quel point est-il d'accord avec lui-même? il ne s'en met pas en peine, [st1]3 [-] peiner, être dans l'embarras, être dans des difficultés, être en danger. - ab re frumentaria laborare, Caes.: être dans l'embarras sous le rapport de l'approvisionnement de blé. - laborantibus nostris... submittit, Caes. BG. 7, 20, 2: aux nôtres qui étaient en danger il envoie en secours.... - ab equite hoste, a pedite laborare, Liv. 9, 19, 15: être mis en danger par la cavalerie des ennemis, par leur infanterie. - passif impers. - ad munitiones laboratur, Caes. BG. 7, 85, 4: la situation est critique près des retranchements. [st1]4 [-] être dans un malaise, être tourmenté, être incommodé. - a frigore et aestu laborare, Varr. R. 2, 2. 17: être incommodé du froid et de la chaleur. - morbo aliquo laborare, Cic. Fin. 1, 59: être incommodé de qq maladie. - ex renibus laborare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 60: souffrir des reins. - laborare ventre: avoir mal au ventre. - ex invidia laborare: être en butte à l'impopularité. - ex odio laborare: être en butte à la haine. - ex desiderio laborare, Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 1: souffrir du regret de l'absence. - ex aere alieno laborare, Caes. BC. 3, 22, 1: être tourmenté par les dettes. - aliud est dolere, aliud laborare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25: autre chose est de souffrir, autre chose est de peiner. - sine febri laborare, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1: être indisposé sans fièvre. - ejus artus laborabant, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: il souffrait de la goutte. - cujus manu sit percussus, non laboro, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97: qui l'a frappé, je ne m'en soucie pas. - en parl. des éclipses - curare, cum Luna laboret, Cic. Tusc. 1, 92: être en souci quand la Lune est en défaillance. - haec mihi ampliora multo sunt, quam illa ipsa propter quae haec laborantur, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1: de telles démonstrations d'amitié sont beaucoup plus importantes pour moi que ces avantages mêmes pour lesquels elles sont dépensées. - minus id nobis laborandum est, qualis... Cic. Verr. 2, 76: nous n'avons guère à nous inquiéter de savoir quel... [st1]5 - tr. - faire par le travail, élaborer. - arte laboratae vestes, Virg. En. 1, 639: étoffes travaillées avec art. - dona laboratae Cereris, Virg. En. 8, 181: les présents, oeuvre de Cérès (le pain ou les galettes). - laborare frumenta, Tac.: cultiver le blé. - quale non perfectius meae laborarint manus, Hor.: tel que mes mains n'auraient rien pu exécuter de plus parfait. - laborare letum alicui, Sil.: préparer la mort de qqn.* * *Laboro, laboras, pen. prod. laborare. Cic. Mettre ou prendre peine à quelque chose, Travailler, Labourer, Ahanner, Pener.\Arma laborare. Stat. Faire et forger avec grand peine.\Laboro vt assentiar Epicuro. Cic. Je mets peine à, etc.\Laborare, per translationem. Cic. Estre malade, Avoir mal, Souffrir mal.\Laborare a frigore. Plin. Estre malade de froid.\Laborare a veritate. Liu. Souffrir et estre en peine, par faulte de pouvoir prouver la verité de quelque chose.\Laborare e dolore dicitur puerpera. Terent. Quand elle est en travail d'enfant.\Laborare ex renibus. Cic. Avoir mal aux reins.\Laborare ex inuidia. Cic. Estre envié et hay.\Laborare ex inscientia. Cic. Avoir beaucoup d'ennuy par faulte de scavoir et de congnoistre.\Cuius cornu in acie laboraret, diis se manibus voueret. Plin. iunior. Seroit le plus foible, Auroit du pire.\In spem laborare. Ouid. Soubz espoir.\Ob auaritiam laborare. Horat. Estre avaritieux.\Ambitione laborare. Horat. Estre ambitieux d'honneurs.\Animo laborabat, vt reliquas ciuitates adiungeret. Caesar. Estoit en grand soulci de, etc.\Causa laborare. Quint. Avoir une cause qui ne soit pas favorable.\Cerebro laborare. Plaut. Avoir mal au cerveau.\Fame laborare. Colum. Mourir de faim.\Foenore laborare. Liu. Estre fort travaillé d'argent qu'on a prins à usure.\Frigore laborare. Colum. Estre malade ou gasté de froid.\Ingenio laborare. Martialis. Travailler d'esprit.\Iniuria laborare. Cic. Estre en ennuy et fascherie à tort et sans cause.\Hostibus laborare. Cic. Estre vexé et tormenté par, etc.\Odio laborare apud hostes, et contemptu inter socios. Liu. Estre hay des ennemis, et desprisé de ses compaignons.\Re frumentia laborare. Caesar. Avoir disette de bleds.\Vitiis laborare. Liu. Estre vitieux, Plein de vices.\Cuius manu sit percussus, non laboro. Cic. Il ne m'en chault qui l'ayt tué, Je n'en ay que faire, Je n'y prens point garde, Je ne m'en soulcie point, Je ne m'en donne point de peine.\Nihil est quod labores. Cicero. Tu n'as que faire de te soulcier et donner peine.\Ostendit in hac ipsa causa nihil esse quod laborarem. Ci. Qu'il n'y avoit rien dequoy je me deusse soulcier ou chagrigner.\Valde laboro ne id fiat. Lentulus ad Ciceronem. Je suis en grand soulci, et crains fort que ce ne se face.\Quasi de verbo, non de re laboretur. Cic. Comme si on se soulcioit, ou s'il estoit question du mot, et non point de la nature de la chose en soy.\Velim existimes non minus me de illius re laborare, quam ipsum de sua. Cice. Que je ne travaille point moins pour son affaire que luymesme.\Laboratur vehementer: inclinata res est. Cic. Noz adversaires ne dorment pas, mais travaillent fort.\Haud ita multo post pestilentia laboratum est. Liu. Il y eut grande peste.\Siccitate eo anno plurimum laboratum est. Liu. Il feit grandes seicheresses. -
8 parar
v.1 to stop.¿paramos a o para comer algo? shall we stop and o to have something to eat?parar de hacer algo to stop doing somethingno para de molestarme he keeps annoying me¡para ya! stop it!¡para ya de hacer ruido! stop that noise!¡no para quieto un momento! he won't stay still for a single moment!sin parar non-stopElla paró el tren She stopped the train.Ella paró la pelea She stopped=suspended the fight.El tren paró de repente The train stopped suddenly.2 to stay.paro poco en o por casa I'm not at home much3 to end up.¿en qué parará este lío? where will it all end?ir a parar a to end up in¿dónde habrán ido a parar mis gafas? where can my glasses have got to?4 to go on strike. ( Latin American Spanish)5 to raise. ( Latin American Spanish)6 to put in a vertical position, to lift up, to put erect.Ella paró la escalera She put the ladder erect.* * *1 to stop2 DEPORTE to save, catch1 to stop■ ¡para de gritar! stop shouting!2 (alojarse) to stay■ ¿dónde estás parando? where are you staying?3 (hallarse) to be1 to stop\no parar (quieto,-a) (ser activo, viajar) to be always be on the go 2 (ser inquieto) not to stop movingpararse a to stop topararse en seco to stop deadsin parar nonstop¿dónde vamos a parar? what's the world coming to?* * *verb1) to stop2) halt* * *1. VT1) [+ persona, coche, respiración] to stop2) [+ tiro, penalti, gol] to save, stop; [+ pase] to intercept, cut off; [+ golpe] to ward off; (Esgrima) to parry3) [+ atención] to fix (en on)mientes4) (Naipes) to bet, stake5) † (=conducir) to lead6) † (=arreglar) to prepare, arrange8)pararla con algn — And * to take it out on sb
2. VI1) (=detenerse, terminar) to stop¡pare! — stop!
•
¡no para! siempre está haciendo algo — he never stops! he's always doing something¡y no para! — [hablante] he just goes on and on!
no parará hasta conseguirlo — he won't stop o give up until he gets it
•
sin parar, los teléfonos sonaban sin parar — the phones never stopped ringingfumaba sin parar — she smoked non-stop, she chain-smoked
estuvo una semana lloviendo sin parar — it rained uninterruptedly o without a break for a week
¡dónde va a parar! * —
es mucho mejor este ¡dónde va a parar! — this one's much better, there's no comparison!
2)• parar de hacer algo — to stop doing sth
no para de quejarse — he never stops complaining, he complains all the time
3)• ir a parar — to end up
nos equivocamos de tren y fuimos a parar a Manchester — we got on the wrong train and ended up in Manchester
¿dónde habrá ido a parar todo aquel dinero? — what can have become of o happened to all that money?
¿dónde vamos a ir a parar? — where's it all going to end?, what is the world coming to?
4) (=hospedarse) to stay (en at)5) (=hacer huelga) to go on strike6)parar con algn — And * to hang about with sb
7) [perro] to point3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( detenerse) to stopdónde vas a parar! — (Esp fam) there's no comparison!
ir/venir a parar — to end up
¿a dónde habrá ido a parar aquella foto? — what can have happened to that photo?
a dónde iremos a parar! — I don't know what the world's coming to
2) ( cesar) to stopel ruido no paró en toda la noche — the noise didn't let up o stop all night
parar DE + INF — to stop -ing
y para de contar — (fam) and that's it
3) ( hospedarse) to stay; (en bar, club) (fam) to hang out (colloq)4) (AmL) obreros/empleados to go on strike2.parar vt1)a) <coche/tráfico/persona> to stop; <motor/máquina> to stop, switch offcuando se pone a hablar no hay quien lo pare — once he starts talking, there's no stopping him
b) < hemorragia> to stanch (AmE), to staunch (BrE)c) <balón/tiro> to save, stop; < golpe> to block, ward offpararla(s) — (Chi, Per fam) to catch on (colloq)
¿no la(s) paras? — don't you get it? (colloq)
2) (AmL)a) ( poner de pie) to standb) ( poner vertical) <vaso/libro> to stand... up3.pararse v pron1) ( detenerse)a) persona to stop¿te has parado alguna vez a pensar por qué? — have you ever stopped to think why?
b) reloj/máquina to stop; coche/motor to stall2)a) (AmL) ( ponerse de pie) to stand up¿te puedes parar de cabeza/de manos? — can you do headstands/handstands?
b) (AmL) pelo ( hacia arriba) to stick up; ( en los lados) to stick outc) (Méx, Ven) ( levantarse de la cama) to get up3) (Chi) (Rels Labs) obreros/empleados to (go on) strike* * *= halt, stop, check, break off, shut down, pull up, go + cold turkey, leave off, give + it a rest, let + it drop, pull over, stop over.Ex. Consequently, a freeze-frame or still-picture effect can be achieved by simply halting the movement of the head across the disc.Ex. Program function key 1 (FP1) tells DOBIS/LIBIS to stop whatever it is doing and go back to the function selection screen.Ex. They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.Ex. During this period the compositors worked non-stop, breaking off only to eat, for the almost incredible period of fifty hours: two days and two nights without rest 'in an atmosphere that would poison a vulture'.Ex. Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex. Trucks started pulling up every hour, day and night, to the library's loading dock and depositing heaps of unordered and unwanted books.Ex. Judging by the critical responses to the article so far, it looks like the world isn't quite ready to go cold turkey on its religion addiction.Ex. This book takes up the thread where Volume One left off.Ex. Anyway after a few minutes of being told to give it a rest, she let it drop.Ex. Anyway after a few minutes of being told to give it a rest, she let it drop.Ex. Since cops were given the go-ahead to pull over people for not wearing seat belts, state troopers have become creative about spotting scofflaws.Ex. With luck the lapwings will now be able to stop over in Syria without coming to further harm.----* decir rápidamente sin parar = rattle off.* hablar sin parar = burble on.* no parar mucho en un sitio = live out of + a suitcase.* on the go = on-the-go.* parar a un taxi = hail + a cab.* pararse = stall.* pararse a + Infinitivo = take + the time to + Infinitivo.* pararse a mitad de = stop in + midstream during.* pararse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.* pararse en el lado del camino = pull over.* pararse por completo = come to + a standstill, be at a standstill.* sin parar = steadily, non-stop, without a break, without (a) rest, without respite, without stopping.* sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].* sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* trabajar sin parar = work (a)round + the clock.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( detenerse) to stopdónde vas a parar! — (Esp fam) there's no comparison!
ir/venir a parar — to end up
¿a dónde habrá ido a parar aquella foto? — what can have happened to that photo?
a dónde iremos a parar! — I don't know what the world's coming to
2) ( cesar) to stopel ruido no paró en toda la noche — the noise didn't let up o stop all night
parar DE + INF — to stop -ing
y para de contar — (fam) and that's it
3) ( hospedarse) to stay; (en bar, club) (fam) to hang out (colloq)4) (AmL) obreros/empleados to go on strike2.parar vt1)a) <coche/tráfico/persona> to stop; <motor/máquina> to stop, switch offcuando se pone a hablar no hay quien lo pare — once he starts talking, there's no stopping him
b) < hemorragia> to stanch (AmE), to staunch (BrE)c) <balón/tiro> to save, stop; < golpe> to block, ward offpararla(s) — (Chi, Per fam) to catch on (colloq)
¿no la(s) paras? — don't you get it? (colloq)
2) (AmL)a) ( poner de pie) to standb) ( poner vertical) <vaso/libro> to stand... up3.pararse v pron1) ( detenerse)a) persona to stop¿te has parado alguna vez a pensar por qué? — have you ever stopped to think why?
b) reloj/máquina to stop; coche/motor to stall2)a) (AmL) ( ponerse de pie) to stand up¿te puedes parar de cabeza/de manos? — can you do headstands/handstands?
b) (AmL) pelo ( hacia arriba) to stick up; ( en los lados) to stick outc) (Méx, Ven) ( levantarse de la cama) to get up3) (Chi) (Rels Labs) obreros/empleados to (go on) strike* * *= halt, stop, check, break off, shut down, pull up, go + cold turkey, leave off, give + it a rest, let + it drop, pull over, stop over.Ex: Consequently, a freeze-frame or still-picture effect can be achieved by simply halting the movement of the head across the disc.
Ex: Program function key 1 (FP1) tells DOBIS/LIBIS to stop whatever it is doing and go back to the function selection screen.Ex: They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.Ex: During this period the compositors worked non-stop, breaking off only to eat, for the almost incredible period of fifty hours: two days and two nights without rest 'in an atmosphere that would poison a vulture'.Ex: Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex: Trucks started pulling up every hour, day and night, to the library's loading dock and depositing heaps of unordered and unwanted books.Ex: Judging by the critical responses to the article so far, it looks like the world isn't quite ready to go cold turkey on its religion addiction.Ex: This book takes up the thread where Volume One left off.Ex: Anyway after a few minutes of being told to give it a rest, she let it drop.Ex: Anyway after a few minutes of being told to give it a rest, she let it drop.Ex: Since cops were given the go-ahead to pull over people for not wearing seat belts, state troopers have become creative about spotting scofflaws.Ex: With luck the lapwings will now be able to stop over in Syria without coming to further harm.* decir rápidamente sin parar = rattle off.* hablar sin parar = burble on.* no parar mucho en un sitio = live out of + a suitcase.* on the go = on-the-go.* parar a un taxi = hail + a cab.* pararse = stall.* pararse a + Infinitivo = take + the time to + Infinitivo.* pararse a mitad de = stop in + midstream during.* pararse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.* pararse en el lado del camino = pull over.* pararse por completo = come to + a standstill, be at a standstill.* sin parar = steadily, non-stop, without a break, without (a) rest, without respite, without stopping.* sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].* sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* trabajar sin parar = work (a)round + the clock.* * *parar [A1 ]viA (detenerse) to stop¿el 65 para aquí? does the 65 stop here?paró en seco she stopped deadel autobús iba muy lleno y no nos paró the bus was very full and didn't stop for us¡dónde vas a parar! ( fam); there's no comparison!ir a parar to end upsi sigue así irá a parar a la cárcel if he goes on like this he'll end up in prison¿a dónde habrá ido a parar aquella foto? what can have happened to that photograph? o where's that photograph got to?el documento fue a parar a manos de la policía the document found its way into o ended up in the hands of the police¡a dónde vamos a ir a parar! I don't know what the world's coming tovenir a parar to end upno sé cómo ha podido venir a parar aquí I don't know how it got in here o how it ended up in hereB (cesar) to stoppara un momento, que no te entiendo hang on a minute, I don't quite follow youel ruido no paró en toda la noche the noise didn't let up o stop all nightno parará hasta lograr su meta she won't give up o stop until she's achieved her goalha estado llorando toda la noche sin parar he hasn't stopped crying all nightparar DE + INF to stop -INGaún no ha parado de llover it still hasn't stopped rainingno para de comer she does nothing but eat, she never stops eatingno para de criticar a los demás he's always criticizing othersno he parado en toda la mañana I've been on the go all morning ( colloq)no pararás hasta que rompas algún cristal you won't be happy until you've broken a windowno para en casa ni un momento she's never at home, she never spends any time at homeC1 (hospedarse) to staysiempre paramos en el mismo hotel we always stay at the same hotelD ( AmL) «obreros/empleados» to go on strikelos obreros de la construcción pararán el jueves construction workers are going on strike o are striking on Thursdaypararon a mediodía they went on strike o ( BrE) they downed tools at noon■ pararvt1 ‹coche› to stop; ‹motor/máquina› to stop, switch offparó el tráfico para que pasara la ambulancia he stopped the traffic to let the ambulance past2 ‹persona› to stopme paró para preguntarme la hora he stopped me to ask me the timecuando se pone a hablar no hay quien lo pare once he starts talking, there's no stopping him4 ‹balón/tiro› to save, stop, block; ‹golpe› to block, ward off, parryde inmediato la(s) paró que querían robarle he caught on o twigged right away that they were out to rob him ( colloq)¿no la(s) paras? don't you get it? ( colloq)B ( AmL)1 (poner de pie) to standpáralo en la silla para que vea mejor stand him on the chair so he can see better2 (poner vertical) ‹vaso/libro› to stand … upel perro paró las orejas the dog pricked up its ears■ pararse1 «persona» to stopse paró a hablar con una vecina she stopped to talk to a neighbor¿te has parado alguna vez a pensar por qué? have you ever stopped to think why?2 «reloj/máquina» to stopse me ha parado el reloj my watch has stoppedel coche se nos paró en la cuesta the car stalled o the engine stopped as we were going up the hillB ( AmL)1 (ponerse de pie) to stand uppárate derecho stand up straightse paró en una silla she stood on a chairlos niños se pararon para saludar a la directora the children stood up to welcome the principal¿te puedes parar de cabeza/de manos? can you do headstands/handstands?se paró de un salto y siguió corriendo she jumped up o jumped back onto her feet and carried on running2( AmL) «pelo»: se le paró el pelo del susto he was so scared it made his hair stand on endeste mechón se me para this tuft of hair won't stay down o keeps sticking up3 (Méx, Ven) (levantarse de la cama) to get up* * *
parar ( conjugate parar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( detenerse) to stop;
ir/venir a parar to end up;
fue a parar a la cárcel he ended up in prison;
¿a dónde habrá ido a parar aquella foto? what can have happened to that photo?;
¡a dónde iremos a parar! I don't know what the world's coming to
2 ( cesar) to stop;
ha estado lloviendo sin parar it hasn't stopped raining;
no para quieto ni un momento he can't keep still for a minute;
no para en casa she's never at home;
parar DE + INF to stop -ing;
paró de llover it stopped raining
3 (AmL) [obreros/empleados] to go on strike
verbo transitivo
1
‹motor/máquina› to stop, switch off
‹ golpe› to block, ward off
2 (AmL)
pararse verbo pronominal
1 ( detenerse)
[coche/motor] to stall;
2
se paró en una silla she stood on a chair;
¿te puedes parar de cabeza/de manos? can you do headstands/handstands?
( en los lados) to stick out
parar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to stop: para de saltar, stop jumping
para un momento en la farmacia, stop a minute at the chemist's
no pares de hablar, por favor, keep talking, please
2 (alojarse) to stay
3 (finalizar, terminar) el cuadro fue a parar al rastro, the painting ended up in the flea market
II verbo transitivo
1 to stop
2 Dep to save
3 LAm to stand up
♦ Locuciones: dónde va a parar, by far: mi hija es muchísmo más inteligente que la suya, dónde va a parar, my daughter is far more intelligent than theirs
' parar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atajar
- caer
- callar
- casa
- cesar
- cuestión
- dejarse
- erradicación
- ir
- tirón
- tren
- contener
- detener
- parado
- seco
English:
away
- break
- call
- call at
- catch
- come to
- directly
- draw
- end up
- field
- go
- go on
- halt
- harp on
- jaw
- jerk
- land up
- nonstop
- pull
- pull in
- pull over
- pull up
- save
- screech
- short
- stop
- straight
- talk away
- talk on
- way
- cock
- dead
- flag
- knock
- land
- next
- parry
- prick
- quit
- rattle
- stall
- stand
- steadily
- stretch
- through
- up
- world
* * *♦ vi1. [detenerse, interrumpirse] to stop;este tren para en todas las estaciones this train stops at all stations;párenos aquí [al taxista, conductor] drop us off here;no abra la lavadora hasta que (no) pare por completo do not open the washing machine until it has come to a complete stop;los obreros pararon diez minutos en señal de protesta the workers stopped work for ten minutes as a protest;¡no para callado/quieto un momento! he won't be quiet/stay still for a single moment!;parar de hacer algo to stop doing sth;no ha parado de llover desde que llegamos it hasn't stopped raining since we arrived;no para de molestarme she keeps annoying me;no para de llamarme por teléfono he keeps ringing me up, he's always ringing me up;no parará hasta conseguirlo she won't stop until she gets it;Famno para [está siempre liado] he's always on the go;Famhoy no he parado un momento I've been on the go all day;Famser un no parar [trabajo, vida] to be hectic;¡para ya! stop it!;¡para ya de hacer ruido! stop that noise!;un perro, dos gatos y para de contar a dog, two cats and that's it;parar en seco to stop dead;sin parar non-stop2. [alojarse] to stay;siempre paro en el mismo hotel I always stay at the same hotel;Fam3. [acabar] to end up;¿en qué parará este lío? where will it all end?;ir a parar a to end up in;todos fuimos a parar al mismo lugar we all ended up in the same place;ese camino va a parar a la carretera this path leads to the road;¿dónde habrán ido a parar mis llaves? where can my keys have got to?;¡dónde iremos a parar! [¡es increíble!] whatever next!;Fam¡dónde va a parar! [¡no compares!] there's no comparison!5. Am [ir a la huelga] to go on strike;los médicos paran mañana doctors are on strike tomorrow♦ vt1. [detener, interrumpir] to stop;[asalto] to repel; [golpe] to parry; [penalti, tiro] to save; [balón] to stop;para el motor turn the engine off, stop the engine;nos paró la policía we were stopped by the police;parar (a) un taxi to hail o stop a taxi;cuando le da por hablar no hay quien la pare once she starts talking, there's no stopping her;Perú, RP Fampararle el carro a alguien to put sb in his/her place;Méx Fam2. Am [poner de pie] to stand;pará a la nena, así la peino stand the baby up so I can comb her hair3. Am [levantar] to raise;paré el espejo para verme mejor I lifted the mirror up so I could see myself better* * *I v/t1 ( detener) stopII v/i1 stop;parar de llover stop raining;ha estado lloviendo tres horas sin parar it’s been raining for three hours non-stop2 en alojamiento stay;no sé dónde para I don’t know where he’s staying3:ir a parar end up;¿cómo va a parar todo eso? where is this all going to end?;¿dónde quieres ir a parar? what are you getting at?* * *parar vt1) detener: to stop2) : to stand, to propparar vi1) cesar: to stop2) : to stay, to put up3)ir a parar : to end up, to wind up* * *parar vb¡para ya de hablar! stop talking!2. (gol, penalti) to save3. (estar) to be¿sabes dónde paran mis llaves? do you know where my keys are? -
9 carry
ˈkærɪ
1. гл.
1) а) везти, перевозить The ship could carry 70 passengers. ≈ Судно могло перевезти 70 пассажиров. б) нести;
носить;
относить;
переносить He was carrying a briefcase. ≈ Он нес портфель. The bellhops carried the luggage upstairs. ≈ Коридорный отнес вещи наверх. Insects carry the pollen from plant to plant. ≈ Насекомые переносят пыльцу с одного цветка на другой. ∙ Syn: bear, bring, tote, fetch, haul, lug;
move, transport, transmit, convey, transfer, conduct
2) иметь при себе, носить с собой You have to carry a mobile so that they can call you in at any time. ≈ Вы должны всегда иметь при себе сотовый телефон, чтобы они могли дозвониться до вас в любое время.
3) носить, разносить( о болезни) The official number of people carrying the AIDS virus is low. ≈ Официальное число людей, зараженных вирусом спида, невелико. Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases. ≈ Лягушки едят насекомых-вредителей, которые уничтожают урожай и разносят болезни.
4) нести на себе тяжесть, подпирать;
поддерживать, подкреплять The walls carry the weight of the roof. ≈ Стены несут на себе тяжесть крыши. The money will carry me through the week. ≈ Это деньги позволят мне продержаться неделю. Syn: support, sustain, maintain, bear, uphold, hold up, prop
5) приносить (доход, процент)
6) сообщать, передавать, распространять All the newspapers carried the story. ≈ Все газеты сообщили об этой истории. Syn: communicate, transmit, disseminate, publish, run
7) доводить( до какого-л. состояния, положения)
8) а) увлекать за собой, вести, руководить б) возвр. держаться;
вести себя
9) а) достигать;
доходить, доноситься;
долетать( о снаряде, звуке) ;
попадать в цель;
брать приступом (крепость и т. п.) б) добиваться, достигать цели The army carried everything before them and gained control of all the important towns in a few weeks. ≈ Армия исполнила все поставленные перед ней задачи и захватила все важнейшие города за одну неделю.
10) проводить;
принимать The bill was carried. ≈ Законопроект был принят.
11) влечь за собой to carry penalty ≈ влечь за собой наказание
12) продолжать, удлинять
13) торговать, продавать, поставлять;
иметь в наличии The shop carries only name brands. ≈ Магазин торгует только фирменными товарами. Syn: supply, stock, keep on hand, display, offer
14) содержать;
заключать The book carries many tables. ≈ В книге много таблиц. ∙ carry about carry along carry around carry away carry back carry before carry down carry forward carry off carry on carry on with carry out carry over carry through to carry smb. off his feet ≈ впечатлять to carry weight ≈ иметь вес, влияние to carry one ≈ (держать) один в уме - carry the day carry all before one carry everything before one
2. сущ.
1) а) переноска;
перевозка, транспортирование, транспортировка б) транспортное средство, средство для перевозки Syn: transport, conveyance
2) воен. положение 'на плечо'
3) дальнобойность( орудия) ;
дальность полета( снаряда;
мяча в гольфе)
4) амер., канад. волок( лодки) переноска;
перевозка дальнобойность (орудия) ;
дальность полета (снаряда) (спортивное) проводка( при гребле) (спортивное) поддержка( в фигурном катании) (военное) положение "на плечо" (шотландское) движение облаков (американизм) волок (математика) перенос (информатика) перенос разряд переноса нести, носить;
- to * a box on one's shoulder нести коробку на плече;
- to * a bag to the house принести сумку в дом;
- ahe was *ing a baby in her arms она несла ребенка на руках;
- a lift is licensed to * a certain number of persons в лифте разрешается подниматься только определенному числу людей;
- he went as fast as his legs could * him он удирал со всех ног;
- to * the war into the enemy's country переносить войну на территорию противника;
- to * back относить обратно, возвращать;
переноситься в прошлое;
- to * smth back to a remote past относить что-л далекому прошлому;
- let me * you back to the day when we first met разрешите напомнить вам день нашей первой встречи;
- that carries me back to my youth это переносит меня в дни моей молодости;
- to * down сносить (вниз) ;
- the body was carried down by the stream тело унесло вниз по течению;
- to * off увести, унести;
похитить;
- to * of a child похитить и унести ребенка;
- to * off a sentry( военное) снять часового вести, возить, перевозить;
- to * by rail перевозить по железной дороге;
- railways and ships * goods железные дороги и пароходы перевозят товары;
- this bicycle has carried me 500 miles на этом велосипеде я проехал 500 миль вести, привести;
- to * a ship to London привести корабль в Лондон;
- to * a horse to water повести лошадь на водопой;
- to * smb. before justice привлечь кого-л к суду, отдать кого-л в руки правосудия выдерживать транспортировку;
- this wine does not * well это вино портится от перевозки иметь при себе, носить;
- to * a watch носить часы;
- to * arms быть вооруженным, носить оружие;
- I never * a walking-stick я никогда не хожу с палкой;
- I never * much money about with me у меня никогда не бывает при себе много денег содержать, заключать;
- this book carries many tables в книге много таблиц;
- this article carries no information в этой статье не содержится никакой информации;
- to * an analogy быть аналогичным;
иметь - to * a wound иметь равнение - to * insurance быть застрахованным;
иметь страховой полис;
- to * a price стоить, иметь цену;
быть в цене;
- to * one (математика) (держать) один в уме;
- the hospital carries a good staff в госпитале хороший персонал;
- how many subjects did you * this term? сколько предметов у тебя было в этом семестре? нести на себе тяжесть, нагрузку;
поддерживать (о колоннах и т. п.) - to * the traffic выдерживать движение (о дороге) выдерживать, выносить;
- he khows how to * his liquor он умеет пить, не пьянея продолжать, удлинять;
доводить;
подводить;
- to * a wall right round a field обнести забором все поле поддерживать материально, оказывать финансовую помощь вести;
- to * the puck вести шайбу;
- to * the melody( американизм) вести мелодию влечь за собой;
- to * a penalty влечь за собой наказание;
- a dicision that carries another решение, влекущее за собой новое решение (американизм) торговать;
иметь в продаже, продавать, держать;
- this shop does not * fruit фрукты в этом магазине не продаются убирать (сено) ;
вывозить (с поля) передавать, проводить (звуки) ;
- pipes * water вода подается по трубам;
- wires * sound звук передается по проводам передавать;
разносить (новости) ;
- he carried the news to everyone in the village он разнес эту новость по всей деревне проводить (электричество) прокладывать (трубы) достигать;
долетать;
- our guns wouldn't * as far as the enemy ships наши снаряды не долетали до кораблей противника доноситься (о звуке) ;
- the sound of the firing carried many miles выстрелы были слышны за много миль;
- his voice did not * beyond the first rows его было слышно только в первых рядах овладеть, захватить, взять;
- to * a position захватить позицию;
- to * by storm брать штурмом;
- to * a fortress взять крепость одержать победу, выиграть;
- to * an election победить на выборах;
- to * case (юридическое) выиграть дело добиться;
отстоять (свои убеждения) ;
- to * one's point отстоять свою позицию;
- I've carried my point я доказал свою правоту принимать (решение) ;
- the bill was carried законопроект был принят;
- to * a motion by a large majority принять предложение большинством голосов проводить (кандидата) носить (ребенка) ;
быть беременной;
- to * a boy быть беременной мальчиком - carried to full time доношенный( о плоде) приносить (доход) (бухгалтерское) переносить;
- to * to the next column перенести в соседнюю графу (американизм) помещать( в газете) ;
- to * a lagre amount of advertising помещать много объявлений;
- newspaper * weather reports в газетах помещаются сообщения о погоде (американизм) (полиграфия) выпускать( военное) брать на плечо - to carry smth. to a certain condition доводить что-л. до какого-л. состояния;
- to * the work to completion завершить работу;
довести работу до конца;
- to * to extremes доводить до крайности - to smth to excess заходить в чем-л слишком далеко, впадать в крайность - to carry smth. with oneself увлечь, завоевать, овладеть;
помнить, хранить в памяти - to * one's audience with one увлечь аудиторию - I always * with me the memory of that child's face у меня всегда перед глазами лицо этого ребенка - to carry oneself in a certain way держаться, иметь какую-л осанку;
вести себя, держать, поступать - * yourself better, don't slouch! держись прямо, не горбись!;
- she carries herself well у нее хорошая осанка;
- he carries himself like a soldier у него военная выправка - to * oneself well держаться хорошо;
- he carried himself bravely он мужественно вел себя > to * all before one преодолеть все препятствия;
сметать все на своем пути;
иметь большой успех, преуспевать;
завоевать сердца;
> to * into effect осуществлять, приводить в исполнение;
проводить в жизнь;
> to * it превозмочь, взять верх;
> to * it away одолеть, победить;
> to * the day одержать победу;
> to * too far заходить или заводить слишком далеко;
> to fetch and * быть на побегушках;
> to * too many guns for smb. оказаться не по силам кому-л;
> to * conviction убеждать, быть убедительным;
> to * weight иметь вес, влияние;
(спортивное) нести дополнительный груз;
> to * smb. high (американизм) дразнить кого-л;
> * me out! сил моих нет!;
больше не могу!;
> to * the can нести ответственность, часто связанную с риском и опасностью ~ проводить;
принимать;
the bill was carried законопроект был принят ~ содержать;
заключать;
the book carries many tables в книге много таблиц;
the hospital carries a good staff в больнице хороший персонал carry брать приступом (крепость и т. п.) ~ везти, перевозить;
to carry hay (corn) убирать сено (хлеб) ;
the wine will not carry well это вино портится от перевозки ~ везти ~ влечь за собой;
to carry penalty влечь за собой наказание ~ волок (лодки) ~ выигрывать ~ дальнобойность (орудия) ;
дальность полета (снаряда;
мяча в гольфе) ~ refl. держаться;
вести себя;
to carry oneself with dignity держаться с достоинством ~ добиться;
to carry one's point отстоять свою позицию;
добиться своего ~ доводить;
to carry to extremes доводить до крайности;
to carry into effect приводить в исполнение, осуществлять ~ достигать;
доходить, доноситься;
долетать (о снаряде, звуке) ;
попадать в цель ~ иметь в продаже ~ вчт. импульс переноса ~ нести, носить, переносить ~ нести на себе тяжесть, поддерживать (о колоннах и т. п.) ~ одерживать победу ~ перевозить ~ перевозка ~ передавать ~ вчт. перенос ~ вчт. переносить ~ переноска;
перевозка ~ поддерживать ~ подтверждать ~ воен. положение "на плечо" ~ приносить (доход, процент) ~ приносить доход ~ проводить;
принимать;
the bill was carried законопроект был принят ~ продолжать, удлинять ~ вчт. сигнал переноса ~ содержать;
заключать;
the book carries many tables в книге много таблиц;
the hospital carries a good staff в больнице хороший персонал ~ торговать, продавать;
держать;
the store also carries hardware магазин торгует также скобяными изделиями ~ увлекать за собой;
he carried his audience with him он увлек слушателей ~ удерживать товар до уплаты покупателем его стоимости ~ утверждать ~ хранить ~ вчт. цифра переноса to ~ all (или everything) before one иметь большой успех;
преуспевать;
выйти победителем;
взять верх to ~ all (или everything) before one преодолевать все препятствия ~ away увлекать ~ away уносить to ~ conviction убеждать, быть убедительным conviction: ~ убеждение;
to carry conviction убеждать, быть убедительным ~ forward = carry over ~ forward продвигать( дело) forward: carry ~ бухг. делать перенос на будущий период carry ~ бухг. делать перенос на другую строку carry ~ бухг. делать перенос сальдо на другой счет carry ~ бухг. переносить на другую страницу carry ~ пролонгировать ~ везти, перевозить;
to carry hay (corn) убирать сено (хлеб) ;
the wine will not carry well это вино портится от перевозки ~ доводить;
to carry to extremes доводить до крайности;
to carry into effect приводить в исполнение, осуществлять effect: to bring to ~, to give ~ to, to carry (или to put) into ~ осуществлять, приводить в исполнение, проводить в жизнь carry into ~ приводить в действие ~ off выдерживать;
though frightened he carried it off very well хотя он и испугался, но не показал вида ~ off выдерживать ~ off выигрывать (приз) ~ off скрашивать ~ off уносить, уводить;
похищать;
захватывать;
to carry off a sentry воен. "снять", захватить часового ~ off уносить ~ off уносить, уводить;
похищать;
захватывать;
to carry off a sentry воен. "снять", захватить часового ~ on вести себя запальчиво;
don't carry on so! веди себя спокойно!, не злись так! ~ on продолжать;
вести (дело) ;
carry on! так держать!, продолжайте в том же духе!;
to carry on hostile acts совершать враждебные действия ~ on продолжать;
вести (дело) ;
carry on! так держать!, продолжайте в том же духе!;
to carry on hostile acts совершать враждебные действия ~ on разг. флиртовать( with) on: carry ~ заниматься carry ~ продолжать ~ on business вести дело ~ on business заниматься предпринимательской деятельностью ~ on business under firm of заключать сделки от имени фирмы ~ on продолжать;
вести (дело) ;
carry on! так держать!, продолжайте в том же духе!;
to carry on hostile acts совершать враждебные действия ~ on trade заниматься торговлей to ~ one мат. (держать) один в уме;
to carry too many guns for one оказаться не по силам (кому-л.) ~ добиться;
to carry one's point отстоять свою позицию;
добиться своего point: to carry one's ~ отстоять свои позиции;
добиться своего;
to gain one's point достичь цели;
off the point некстати ~ refl. держаться;
вести себя;
to carry oneself with dignity держаться с достоинством ~ out выносить (покойника) ~ out выполнять ~ out доводить до конца;
выполнять, проводить;
to carry out in(to) practice осуществлять, проводить в жизнь ~ out доводить до конца ~ out завершать ~ out banking activities выполнять банковские операции ~ out business for purposes of profit вести дело с целью получения прибыли ~ out доводить до конца;
выполнять, проводить;
to carry out in(to) practice осуществлять, проводить в жизнь ~ out instruction выполнять инструкцию ~ out plan выполнять план ~ out research проводить научные исследования ~ out sentence приводить приговор в исполнение ~ out task выполнять задание ~ forward = carry over ~ over делать перенос сальдо на другой счет ~ over отсрочивать ~ over перевозить ~ over бухг. переносить в другую графу, на другую страницу, в другую книгу ~ over переносить в качестве запаса ~ over переносить на будущий период ~ over переносить на другую страницу ~ over пролонгировать ~ влечь за собой;
to carry penalty влечь за собой наказание to ~ the day одержать победу day: ~ победа;
to carry (или to win) the day одержать победу;
the day is ours мы одержали победу, мы выиграли сражение;
to lose the day проиграть сражение to ~ the war into the enemy's country переносить войну на территорию противника to ~ the war into the enemy's country предъявлять встречное обвинение war: to carry the ~ into the enemy's country (или camp) переносить войну на территорию противника;
перен. предъявлять встречное обвинение;
отвечать обвинением на обвинение ~ through доводить до конца ~ through осуществлять ~ through поддерживать ~ through помогать, поддерживать ~ through помогать through: he slept the whole night ~ он проспал всю ночь;
to carry through довести до конца ~ доводить;
to carry to extremes доводить до крайности;
to carry into effect приводить в исполнение, осуществлять to ~ one мат. (держать) один в уме;
to carry too many guns for one оказаться не по силам (кому-л.) to ~ weight иметь вес, влияние complete ~ вчт. полный перенос delayed ~ вчт. задержанный перенос ~ on вести себя запальчиво;
don't carry on so! веди себя спокойно!, не злись так! dot and ~ one перенос в следующий разряд( при сложении) dot and ~ one шутл. учитель арифметики dot: ~ усеивать;
to dot the i's and cross the t's ставить точки над i, уточнять все детали;
to dot and carry one переносить в следующий разряд( при сложении) end-around ~ вчт. циклический перенос ~ увлекать за собой;
he carried his audience with him он увлек слушателей high-speed ~ вчт. быстрый перенос high-speed ~ вчт. ускоренный перенос ~ содержать;
заключать;
the book carries many tables в книге много таблиц;
the hospital carries a good staff в больнице хороший персонал input ~ вчт. входной сигнал переноса look-ahead ~ вчт. ускоренный перенос negative ~ перенос на пассивную сторону баланса output ~ вчт. выходной сигнал переноса positive ~ перенос на активную сторону баланса ripple ~ вчт. сквозной перенос ~ торговать, продавать;
держать;
the store also carries hardware магазин торгует также скобяными изделиями stored ~ вчт. запоминаемый перенос ~ off выдерживать;
though frightened he carried it off very well хотя он и испугался, но не показал вида ~ back: to ~ (smb.) back напоминать( кому-л.) прошлое ~ везти, перевозить;
to carry hay (corn) убирать сено (хлеб) ;
the wine will not carry well это вино портится от перевозки -
10 aestuo
aestŭo, āre, āvi, ātum - intr. - [st1]1 [-] brûler, être brûlant, être échauffé, avoir chaud. - aestuat aer, Prop.: l'air est brûlant. - dum scribilitae aestuant, Plaut.: pendant que les tourtes sont chaudes. [st1]2 [-] au fig. brûler (d'amour, de jalousie...); se passionner. - desiderio alicujus aestuare, Cic. Fam. 7: brûler d'impatience de revoir qqn. - aestuare invidiā, Sall. C. 23: brûler de jalousie. - rex Odrysius in illa aestuat, Ov. M. 6: le roi Odrysius brûle d'amour pour elle. - minari aestuat, Claud.: il brûle d'aller porter la menace. [st1]3 [-] bouillonner, être agité, fermenter. - aestuantia vina, Pall.: vins qui fermentent. - gurges aestuat, Virg.: le gouffre bouillonne. [st1]4 [-] au fig. être agité, se tourmenter, s'inquiéter, être inquiet; flotter, hésiter, être irrésolu, être incertain. - aestuat dubitatione, Cic.: il flottait incertain. - aestuatum est... quisnam modis... Arn.: on se demanda comment...* * *aestŭo, āre, āvi, ātum - intr. - [st1]1 [-] brûler, être brûlant, être échauffé, avoir chaud. - aestuat aer, Prop.: l'air est brûlant. - dum scribilitae aestuant, Plaut.: pendant que les tourtes sont chaudes. [st1]2 [-] au fig. brûler (d'amour, de jalousie...); se passionner. - desiderio alicujus aestuare, Cic. Fam. 7: brûler d'impatience de revoir qqn. - aestuare invidiā, Sall. C. 23: brûler de jalousie. - rex Odrysius in illa aestuat, Ov. M. 6: le roi Odrysius brûle d'amour pour elle. - minari aestuat, Claud.: il brûle d'aller porter la menace. [st1]3 [-] bouillonner, être agité, fermenter. - aestuantia vina, Pall.: vins qui fermentent. - gurges aestuat, Virg.: le gouffre bouillonne. [st1]4 [-] au fig. être agité, se tourmenter, s'inquiéter, être inquiet; flotter, hésiter, être irrésolu, être incertain. - aestuat dubitatione, Cic.: il flottait incertain. - aestuatum est... quisnam modis... Arn.: on se demanda comment...* * *AEstuo, aestuas, aestuare, AEstu feruere. Iuuenal. Cic. Avoir grand chauld, et comme estouffer de chauld.\AEstuare. Virg. Rendre ou jecter une vapeur ou fumee chaulde.\AEstuare desyderio. Cic. Ardoir, ou Brusler de desir.\Dies aestuat. Lucan. Le jour est fort chauld.\Mare aestuat, Id est agitatur. Curtius. La mer est esmeue.\Ventus aestuat in eum locum. Sueton. Le vent s'engouffre et s'entonne en ce lieu là.\AEstuare. Cic. Estre en angoisse et fort perturbé.\AEstuat in aurum. Claud. Il brusle apres l'or, Il ard d'avarice.\Lenius aestuare. Ouid. Aimer moins ardemment.\AEstuat dubitatione. Cic. Il est en si grand doubte et perplexité, qu'il ne scait qu'il doibt faire, Il est en transè.\AEstuare inuidia. Sallust. Estre fort hay. -
11 patrón
m.1 boss, employer, man in charge.2 pattern, standard, model, canon.3 boss, landlord, owner, governor.4 patron saint, patron.5 farm manager, caporal.6 pattern, norm, pattern of behavior.7 template.8 master of a ship, skipper, patron.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (dueño de una casa) landlord; (dueña) landlady3 RELIGIÓN patron saint1 (en costura) pattern2 (de barco) skipper3 (modelo) standard\cortado,-a por el mismo patrón cast in the same moulddonde hay patrón no manda marinero what the boss says goespatrón oro gold standard————————1 (en costura) pattern2 (de barco) skipper3 (modelo) standard* * *1. noun m.1) model, pattern2) standard2. (f. - patrona)noun1) employer2) patron saint* * *patrón, -ona1. SM / F1) (=jefe) boss *; (=dueño) employer, owner; ( Hist) [de esclavo] master/mistress2) [de pensión] landlord/landlady3) (Náut) [gen] skipper; [de barco mercante] master/mistress5) (=protector) patron/patroness2. SM1) (Cos) pattern; (Téc) standard, norm2) (Bot) stock ( for grafting)3) (=puntal) prop, shore3.ADJ INV [gen] standard, regular; (=muestra) sample antes de s* * *- trona masculino, femenino1)a) (Rels Labs) employer (frml), bossb) (Esp) ( de casa de huéspedes) (m) landlord; (f) landladyc) (Náut) skipper; ( de buque mercante) master, skipper2) (Relig) patron saint3) (CS fam) ( como apelativo) (m) sir; (f) madam4) patrón masculinoa) ( en costura) patterncortados por el mismo patrón — cast in the same mold*
b) ( para mediciones) standard5) la patrona femenino (CS fam & hum) ( esposa) the boss (colloq & hum)* * *- trona masculino, femenino1)a) (Rels Labs) employer (frml), bossb) (Esp) ( de casa de huéspedes) (m) landlord; (f) landladyc) (Náut) skipper; ( de buque mercante) master, skipper2) (Relig) patron saint3) (CS fam) ( como apelativo) (m) sir; (f) madam4) patrón masculinoa) ( en costura) patterncortados por el mismo patrón — cast in the same mold*
b) ( para mediciones) standard5) la patrona femenino (CS fam & hum) ( esposa) the boss (colloq & hum)* * *patrón11 = employer, master, patron, gaffer.Ex: But we have an obligation to these students, to their future employers and colleagues, to society in general and to ourselves to ensure that our 'processing' makes an important difference.
Ex: They were displeased, as were the men, that we should be the masters, and should behave towards each other in this way.Ex: As a result they were obligated to remain generally uninvolved in the patron's efforts to make a decision.Ex: Watford gaffer believes his team's home games hold the key to their ability to survive in the Premiership.* apoyado por los patrones = employer-backed.* santo patrón = patron saint.patrón22 = pattern.Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.
* patrón común = ruling pattern.* patrón de cita = citation pattern.* patrón de citación = citation behaviour.* patrón de comportamiento = pattern of behaviour, behavioural pattern, behaviour pattern.* patrón de conducta = pattern of behaviour, behavioural pattern, behaviour pattern.* patrón de encuadernación = binding pattern.* patrón de errores = error pattern.* patrón de hacer punto = knitting pattern.* patrón de predicción = prediction pattern.* patrón de uso = use pattern, usage pattern.* patrón oro, el = gold standard, the.* reconocimiento de patrones = pattern recognition.* seguir un patrón = conform to + image.* * *masculine, feminineA4 ( Náut) skipper; (de un buque mercante) master, skipperdonde hay patrón no manda marinero what the boss says goesB ( Relig) patron saintD1 (en costura) patterncortados por el mismo patrón cast in the same mold*3 (para mediciones) standardCompuesto:gold standardE* * *
patrón◊ - trona sustantivo masculino, femenino
1
(f) landlady
2 (Relig) patron saint
3 (CS fam) ( como apelativo) (m) sir;
(f) madam
4◊ patrón sustantivo masculino
patrón,-ona
I sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 (de una empresa, negocio) employer
fam (jefe) boss
2 Rel patron saint
3 (de un barco) skipper
4 (de una pensión) (hombre) landlord
(mujer) landlady
II sustantivo masculino
1 (modelo) pattern
2 (medida) standard
' patrón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
blanca
- blanco
- mecenas
- patrona
- patrono
- protector
- protectora
- proteger
- según
- apadrinar
- mero
- padrino
- parroquiano
- patrocinador
English:
boss
- employer
- gold standard
- landlord
- lord
- norm
- patron
- patron saint
- pattern
- skipper
- master
* * *patrón, -ona♦ nm,f1. [de obreros] boss;[de criados] master, f mistress; [empresario] employer3. [santo] patron saint♦ nm1. [de barco] skipper2. [medida] standardEcon patrón internacional international standard;patrón oro gold standard;patrón de referencia reference gauge3. [en costura] pattern* * *m2 REL patron saint4 ( modelo) standard;cortado por el mismo patrón fig cast in the same mold o Brmould* * *1) jefe: boss2) : patron saint1) : standard2) : pattern (in sewing)* * *patrón n1. (jefe) boss2. (propietario) landlord3. (santo) patron saint4. (dibujo) pattern -
12 BINDA
* * *(bind; batt, bundum; bundinn), v.1) to bind, tie, fasten, tie up;binda hest, hund, to tie up a horse, dog;binda skó, þvengi, to tie shoes, thongs;binda stein við háls e-m, to fasten a stone to one’s neck;binda fyrir augu e-m, to blindfold one;2) to bind in parcels, to pack up (binda varning til skips);binda hey á hest, to truss hay on a horse’s back;binda korn, to tie up sheaves of corn;binda klyf, to tie up a pack;3) binda e-t um e-t, to bind round;hann batt silkiræmu um fót sér, he bound a strip of silk round his leg;binda um e-t, to put a bandage on;batt Yngvildr um fót honum, bound up his (wounded) leg;binda um sár, to bind up a wound;fig., hefir margr hlotit um sárt at binda fyrir mér, many a man has had wounds to tie up by my means (i. e. inflicted by me);þykkir mér bezt um heilt at binda, to bind a sound limb, to keep safe and sound;binda sár = binda um sár;binda hönd e-s, to bind his hand;4) to make, form, contract, enter into (binda samfélag, vináttu, tengdir, hjúskap);binda sætt ok frið, to make a reconciliation and peace;binda ráð, to resolve;absol. with infin., to fix, engage (bundu þeir Þórir at hittast á ákveðnum stáð);5) refl., to bind or engage oneself;em ek þó eigi þess búinn, nema fleiri bindist, unless more persons bind themselves, enter the league;bindast á hendi (höndum) e-m, to bind oneself to serve another (bindast á hendi konungum);bindast fyrir e-u, to put oneself at the head of an undertaking;bindast (= binda sik) í e-u, to engage in a thing (bindast í heitum);bindast í banns atkvæði, to bring on oneself the sentence of excommunication;with gen. (bindast e-s = bindast af or frá e-u), to refrain from a thing;eigi bazt hann ferligra orða, he did not refrain from bad words.* * *batt, 2nd pers. bazt, pl. bundu, bundit; pres. bind; 3rd pers. reflex. bizt; imperat. bind, bind þú; 2nd pers. bittú, bitt þú, Fm. 40; battú, Bret. 32; bitzt, Post. 154: [Goth., A. S., Hel. bindan; Engl. bind; Germ. binden; Swed. binda, 2nd pers. bandt; in Icel. by assimilation batt; bant, however, Hb. 20, 32 (1865)]:— to bind:I. prop. to bind in fetters, (cp. bönd, vincula; bandingi, prisoner), Hom. 119, Fms. xi. 146, Gþl. 179:1. to tie, fasten, tie up, b. hest, Nj. 83; naut, Ld. 98, Bs. i. 171; b. hund, Grág. ii. 119; b. við e-t, to fasten to; b. stein við háls e-m, 655 xxviii; b. blæju við stöng, Fms. ix. 358; b. skó, þvengi, to tie the shoes, Nj. 143, Þorst. St. 53, Orkn. 430: to bind in parcels, to pack up, b. varning, Fms. iii. 91, ix. 241 (a pun); b. hey, to truss hay for carting, Nj. 74; klyf, Grett. 123; b. at, til, to bind round a sack, parcel, Fms. i. 10; to bind a book, (band, bindi, volume, are mod. phrases), Dipl. i. 5, 9, ii. 13.β. medic. to bind wounds, to bind up, b. sár, Eg. 33, Bs. i. 639, Fms. i. 46 (cp. Germ. verbinden); b. um, of fomentation, Str. 4. 72: metaph. phrase, eiga um sárt at b., to have a sore wound to bind up, one feeling sore; hefir margr hlotið um sárt at b. fyrir mér, i. e. I have inflicted deep wounds on many, Nj. 54: the proverb, bezt er um heilt at b., or eiga um heilt at b., to bind a sound limb, i. e. to be safe and sound; þykir mér bezt um heilt at b., I think to keep my limbs unhurt, to run no risk, Fms. vii. 263.2. with a notion of impediment; b. skjöld sinn, to entangle the shield: metaph., bundin (closed, shut) skjaldborg, Sks. 385.II. metaph. to bind, make obligatory; leysa ok b., of the pope, Fms. x. 11: to make, contract a league, friendship, affinity, wedding, fellowship, oath, or the like; b. ráð, to resolve, Ld. 4, Eg. 30; samfélag, lag, vináttu, eið, tengdir, hjúskap, Fms. i. 53, iv. 15, 20, 108, 210, ix. 52, Stj. 633, K. Á. 110: absol. with a following infin., binda ( fix) þeir Þórir at hittast í ákveðnum stað, Ísl. ii. 147.III. reflex, to bind, engage oneself, enter a league; leikmenn höfðu saman bundizt at setjast á kirkjueignir, Bs. i. 733; bindask (b. sik) í e-u, to engage in a thing; þótt hann væri bundinn í slíkum hlutum, 655; at b. sik í veraldligu starfi, id.; hann bazt í því, at sýslumenn yðrir skyldu eigi koma á mörkina, Eg. 71; em ek þó eigi þessa búinn, nema fleiri bindist, unless more people bind themselves, enter the league, Fær. 25, Valla L. 216; bindast í banns atkvæði, H. E. i. 465; binda sik undir e-t, with a following infin. to bind oneself to do, Vm. 25; b. sik við e-t, id., N. G. L. i. 89; bindask e-m á hendi, to bind oneself to serve another, esp. of the service of great personages; b. á hendi konungum, Fms. xi. 203, x. 215, Bs. i. 681, Orkn. 422; bindast fyrir e-u, to place oneself at the head of an undertaking, to head, Hkr. iii. 40; Öngull vildi b. fyrir um atför við Gretti, Grett. 147 A.2. with gen., bindask e-s, to refrain from a thing; eigi bazt harm ferligra orða, i. e. he did not refrain from bad language, 655. 12; b. tára (only negative), to refrain from bursting into tears, Fms. ii. 32; hlátrs, Sks. 118; b. við e-t, id., El. 21; b. af e-u, Stj. 56. -
13 stay
stei
1. verb1) (to remain (in a place) for a time, eg while travelling, or as a guest etc: We stayed three nights at that hotel / with a friend / in Paris; Aunt Mary is coming to stay (for a fortnight); Would you like to stay for supper?; Stay and watch that television programme.)2) (to remain (in a particular position, place, state or condition): The doctor told her to stay in bed; He never stays long in any job; Stay away from the office till your cold is better; Why won't these socks stay up?; Stay where you are - don't move!; In 1900, people didn't realize that motor cars were here to stay.)
2. noun(a period of staying (in a place etc): We had an overnight stay / a two days' stay in London.)- stay in
- stay out
- stay put
- stay up
stay vb1. quedarse2. alojarse / hospedarsetr[steɪ]————————tr[steɪ]2 (in corset) ballena————————tr[steɪ]1 (time) estancia, permanencia■ we made an overnight stay in Bilbao pasamos la noche en Bilbao, hicimos noche en Bilbao1 (remain) quedarse, permanecer■ stay there! ¡quédate allí!■ why don't you stay for dinner? ¿por qué no te quedas a cenar?1 (continue to be) seguir■ it stays light until 10.00 pm in summer es de día hasta las 10.00 de la noche en verano1 (reside temporarily) alojarse, hospedarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be here to stay formar parte de la vidato stay put quedarsestay of execution SMALLLAW/SMALL suspensión de cumplimiento de la sentenciastay ['steɪ] vi1) remain: quedarse, permanecerto stay in: quedarse en casahe stayed in the city: permaneció en la ciudad2) continue: seguir, quedarseit stayed cloudy: siguió nubladoto stay awake: mantenerse despierto3) lodge: hospedarse, alojarse (en un hotel, etc.)stay vt1) halt: detener, suspender (una ejecución, etc.)2)to stay the course : aguantar hasta el finalstay n1) sojourn: estadía f, estancia f, permanencia f2) suspension: suspensión f (de una sentencia)3) support: soporte mexpr.• quédate expr.n.• espera s.f.• estada s.f.• estadía s.f.• estancia s.f.• estribo s.m.• obenque s.m.• parada s.f.• permanencia s.f.• prórroga s.f.• residencia s.f.• sostén s.m.• suspensión s.f.• sustentáculo s.m.• traversa s.f.• visita s.f.v.• detener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• esperar v.• estar v.(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)• habitar v.• hospedarse v.• inhibir v.• morar v.• pararse v.• permanecer v.• quedar v.• quedarse v.
I
1. steɪ1)a) (in specified place, position) quedarse, permanecer* (frml)stay there — quédate ahí, no te muevas de ahí
b) ( in specified state)stay still/single — quédate quieto/soltero
to stay awake — mantenerse* despierto
2)a) (remain, not leave) quedarsecan you stay to o for dinner? — ¿te puedes quedar a cenar?
b) ( reside temporarily) quedarse; ( in a hotel etc) hospedarse, alojarse, quedarsewe stayed at the Hilton — nos hospedamos or nos alojamos or nos quedamos en el Hilton
can Matthew stay the night? — ¿Matthew se puede quedar a dormir or a pasar la noche?
2.
vt1) ( survive) \<\<distance/pace\>\> aguantar, resistir2) ( suspend) \<\<execution/sentence\>\> suspender•Phrasal Verbs:- stay in- stay off- stay on- stay out- stay up
II
1) ( time) estadía f (AmL), estancia f (Esp, Méx)after an overnight stay in Paris — después de hacer noche or después de pernoctar en París
2) ( Law)stay of execution — suspensión f del cumplimiento de la sentencia
3)a) (rope, wire) estay mb) (Clothing, Hist)stays — (pl) corsé m
I [steɪ]1. VI1) (in place)a) (=remain) quedarse, permanecer more frmyou stay right there — no te muevas de ahí, quédate ahí
•
to stay at home — quedarse en casa•
video recorders are here to stay — los vídeos no son una simple moda pasajera•
to stay in bed — guardar cama•
did you stay till the end of the speeches? — ¿te quedaste hasta el final de los discursos?•
can you stay to dinner? — ¿puedes quedarte a cenar?to stay with friends — quedarse or hospedarse or alojarse en casa de unos amigos
he's staying at my house — está or se aloja en mi casa
where are you staying? — ¿dónde te alojas or hospedas?
I'm staying at the Europa Hotel — estoy or me alojo or me hospedo en el Hotel Europa
where do you stay when you go to London? — ¿dónde te sueles alojar or hospedar cuando vas a Londres?
did he stay the night? — ¿se quedó a pasar la noche?, ¿se quedó a dormir?
c) (Scot) (=live) vivirwhere do you stay? — ¿dónde vives?
2) (in current state) seguir, quedarseit stays motionless for hours — se queda or se mantiene inmóvil durante horas
I just hope the public stay loyal to us — solo espero que el público siga (siendo) fiel or se mantenga fiel a nosotros
•
to stay ahead of the competition — mantenerse a la cabeza de la competencia•
the unemployment rate stayed below four per cent — el índice de paro continuó or siguió por debajo de un cuatro por ciento•
he stayed faithful to his wife — se mantuvo fiel a su mujer•
if it stays fine — si continúa el buen tiempo, si el tiempo sigue siendo bueno•
things can't be allowed to stay like this — no podemos permitir que las cosas sigan así•
pubs should be allowed to stay open until one a.m. — debería permitirse que los bares estuvieran abiertos hasta la una de la mañana•
while prices rise, our pensions stay the same — aunque los precios suben, nuestras pensiones siguen igual•
they are unbeaten and look likely to stay that way — nadie los ha vencido y parece que nadie va a hacerlo•
stay with it! * — ¡sigue adelante!, ¡no te desanimes!2. VT1) (Jur) (=delay) [+ execution, proceedings] suspender2) (=last out) [+ distance] aguantar, resistir; [+ race] terminar•
to stay the course — terminar la carrera; (fig) aguantar hasta el final•
to stay the pace — (lit, fig) aguantar el ritmo3) (=check) [+ epidemic] tener a raya; [+ hunger] matar, engañar- stay one's hand3. N1) (=short period) estancia f, estadía f (LAm)2) (Jur) suspensión f, prórroga fstay of execution — aplazamiento m de la sentencia
- stay in- stay off- stay on- stay out- stay up
II [steɪ]1. N1) (Mech) sostén m, soporte m, puntal m2) (Naut) estay m3) (=guy rope) viento m4) stays (=corset) corsé m5) (fig) sostén m, apoyo m2.VT frm sostener, apoyar, apuntalarthis will stay you till lunchtime — con esto te mantendrás hasta la comida, esto engañará el hambre hasta la comida
* * *
I
1. [steɪ]1)a) (in specified place, position) quedarse, permanecer* (frml)stay there — quédate ahí, no te muevas de ahí
b) ( in specified state)stay still/single — quédate quieto/soltero
to stay awake — mantenerse* despierto
2)a) (remain, not leave) quedarsecan you stay to o for dinner? — ¿te puedes quedar a cenar?
b) ( reside temporarily) quedarse; ( in a hotel etc) hospedarse, alojarse, quedarsewe stayed at the Hilton — nos hospedamos or nos alojamos or nos quedamos en el Hilton
can Matthew stay the night? — ¿Matthew se puede quedar a dormir or a pasar la noche?
2.
vt1) ( survive) \<\<distance/pace\>\> aguantar, resistir2) ( suspend) \<\<execution/sentence\>\> suspender•Phrasal Verbs:- stay in- stay off- stay on- stay out- stay up
II
1) ( time) estadía f (AmL), estancia f (Esp, Méx)after an overnight stay in Paris — después de hacer noche or después de pernoctar en París
2) ( Law)stay of execution — suspensión f del cumplimiento de la sentencia
3)a) (rope, wire) estay mb) (Clothing, Hist)stays — (pl) corsé m
-
14 objeto
m.1 object (asunto, cosa).ser objeto de to be the object ofobjetos de valor valuablesobjeto volador no identificado unidentified flying object2 purpose, object.el objeto de la visita the purpose o object of the visittener por objeto to be aimed at; (sujeto: plan) to have as one's aim (sujeto: persona)¿con qué objeto? to what end?sin objeto to no purpose, pointlessly (inútilmente)al o con objeto de hacer algo in order to do something, with the aim of doing st3 body, solid body.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: objetar.* * *1 (cosa) object2 (fin) aim, purpose, object3 (finalidad) intention■ ¿con qué objeto acudió Vd. al domicilio de la acusada? with what intention did you visit the home of the accused?4 (blanco) object5 (tema) subject\sin objeto pointlesslycon objeto de in order tono tiene objeto que + subjuntivo there's no point in + gerundtener por objeto + inf to be designed to + infobjetos de regalo giftsobjetos de valor valuablesobjetos perdidos lost property sing* * *noun m.1) object2) objective* * *SM1) (=cosa) objectobjetos de regalo — giftware sing, gifts
2) (=propósito) object, aimdesconocían el objeto de su visita — they did not know the object o aim of his visit
al o con objeto de hacer algo — with the object o aim of doing sth
estas medidas tienen por objeto reducir la inflación — the aim of these measures is to reduce inflation
no tiene objeto que sigas preguntándome — there's no point in you continuing to ask me, it's no use you continuing to ask me
3) (=blanco) objectfue objeto de un asalto — he was the target of an attack, he suffered an attack
4) (Ling) object* * *1) ( cosa) objectobjetos de uso personal — items o articles for personal use
objetos perdidos — lost and found (AmE), lost property (BrE)
2) ( finalidad) objecttuvo por objeto facilitar el diálogo — the aim o objective was to make it easier to hold talks
con el objeto de coordinar la operación — in order to coordinate o with the aim of coordinating the operation
3)a) (de admiración, críticas) objectb) (Ling) objectc) ( de ciencia) object* * *= artifact [artefact], body, focus, object, object, locus [loci, -pl.], physical object, butt, artefact [artifact].Ex. There is also a review by Ken Bierman of the future of the catalog insofar as it is a physical artifact.Ex. Cartographic materials are, according to AACR2, all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body.Ex. Our focus in this text is on the first stage in the following diagram.Ex. The object of classification is to group related subjects.Ex. An object is a tree-dimensional artefact (or replica of an artefact) or a specimen of a naturally occurring entity.Ex. The locus of government policy making has been shifted to the Ministry of Research and Technology.Ex. The rolls, which it was customary to keep in the bosom, contained exhortations, messages and promises and were considered very valuable as physical objects.Ex. The author discusses art critic Harry Quilter, usually remembered today as 'Arry,' the butt of merciless lampooning by J.M. Whistler.Ex. An artefact is any object made or modified by man.----* basado en el objeto = artefact-centred [artefact-centered, -USA].* basado en los objetos = object-specific.* centrado en el objeto = artefact-centred [artefact-centered, -USA].* colección de objetos de las artes escénicas = theatre arts collection.* con el objeto de = in the attempt to, in the drive to, in a drive to.* con objeto de = in order to, in an attempt to, in an effort to, aimed at, with the purpose of, in a bid to, with the aim of.* con objeto de hacer = toward(s).* con objeto de (+ Infinitivo) = with a view to (+ Gerundio).* con objeto de + Verbo = for the purpose of + Nombre.* conocimiento del objeto = object knowledge.* DOI (Identificador de Objeto Digital) = DOI (Digital Object Identifier).* gestión de objetos = object management.* indización según el objeto = entity-oriented indexing.* lenguaje de objetos = object language.* libro como objeto = book-object.* mujer objeto = sex object.* objeto coleccionable = collectable item, collectable, collectible, collectible item.* objeto cultural = cultural object.* objeto curioso = knick knack.* objeto de aprendizaje = learning object.* objeto de arte = art object.* objeto de barro = earthenware.* objeto de bronce = bronze.* objeto de burla = object of ridicule.* objeto de culto = cult object.* objeto de curiosidad = object of curiosity.* objeto de delito contra el estado = impeachable.* objeto de estudio = subject, object of study, under study.* objeto de información electrónico = electronic information object.* objeto de interés = object of interest.* objeto del debate = at issue.* objeto de valor = valuable.* objeto de valor cultural = cultural valuable.* objeto en forma de caja = enclosure.* objeto expuesto = exhibit.* objeto lacado = lacquer.* objeto material = material object.* objeto natural = natural object.* objeto que da consuelo = comforter.* objetos curiosos = bric-a-brac.* objetos de bronce = brassware.* objetos de Eslovenia = Slovenica.* objetos de valor = valuables.* objetos esotéricos = esoterica.* objeto sexual = sex object.* objetos naturales = realia.* objetos o estilo asociado a Canadá = Canadiana.* objetos o estilo asociado a los Estados Unidos de América = Americana.* objetos o estilo asociado o conmemorativo de Gandhi = Gandhiana.* objetos perdidos = lost property, lost property, lost and found.* objetos y utensilios de escritura = stationery.* objeto tridimensional = three-dimensional object.* objeto volador = flying object.* Objeto Volador No Identificado (OVNI) = UFO (Unidentified Flying Object).* orientado hacia el objeto = object-oriented, artefact-centred [artefact-centered, -USA].* perder un objeto personal = lose + property.* programación orientada a objetos = object-oriented programming (OOP).* programa objeto = object program(me).* ser objeto de = be a matter for/of, be subject to, experience, come in for, run + the gauntlet of, make + Nombre + subject to.* ser objeto de crítica = attract + criticism, come in + for criticism, be under criticism, be subjected to + criticism, be (the) subject of/to criticism, take + heat.* ser objeto de debate = be at issue.* ser objeto de discriminación = suffer + discrimination.* tratar como un objeto = objectify.* * *1) ( cosa) objectobjetos de uso personal — items o articles for personal use
objetos perdidos — lost and found (AmE), lost property (BrE)
2) ( finalidad) objecttuvo por objeto facilitar el diálogo — the aim o objective was to make it easier to hold talks
con el objeto de coordinar la operación — in order to coordinate o with the aim of coordinating the operation
3)a) (de admiración, críticas) objectb) (Ling) objectc) ( de ciencia) object* * *= artifact [artefact], body, focus, object, object, locus [loci, -pl.], physical object, butt, artefact [artifact].Ex: There is also a review by Ken Bierman of the future of the catalog insofar as it is a physical artifact.
Ex: Cartographic materials are, according to AACR2, all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body.Ex: Our focus in this text is on the first stage in the following diagram.Ex: The object of classification is to group related subjects.Ex: An object is a tree-dimensional artefact (or replica of an artefact) or a specimen of a naturally occurring entity.Ex: The locus of government policy making has been shifted to the Ministry of Research and Technology.Ex: The rolls, which it was customary to keep in the bosom, contained exhortations, messages and promises and were considered very valuable as physical objects.Ex: The author discusses art critic Harry Quilter, usually remembered today as 'Arry,' the butt of merciless lampooning by J.M. Whistler.Ex: An artefact is any object made or modified by man.* basado en el objeto = artefact-centred [artefact-centered, -USA].* basado en los objetos = object-specific.* centrado en el objeto = artefact-centred [artefact-centered, -USA].* colección de objetos de las artes escénicas = theatre arts collection.* con el objeto de = in the attempt to, in the drive to, in a drive to.* con objeto de = in order to, in an attempt to, in an effort to, aimed at, with the purpose of, in a bid to, with the aim of.* con objeto de hacer = toward(s).* con objeto de (+ Infinitivo) = with a view to (+ Gerundio).* con objeto de + Verbo = for the purpose of + Nombre.* conocimiento del objeto = object knowledge.* DOI (Identificador de Objeto Digital) = DOI (Digital Object Identifier).* gestión de objetos = object management.* indización según el objeto = entity-oriented indexing.* lenguaje de objetos = object language.* libro como objeto = book-object.* mujer objeto = sex object.* objeto coleccionable = collectable item, collectable, collectible, collectible item.* objeto cultural = cultural object.* objeto curioso = knick knack.* objeto de aprendizaje = learning object.* objeto de arte = art object.* objeto de barro = earthenware.* objeto de bronce = bronze.* objeto de burla = object of ridicule.* objeto de culto = cult object.* objeto de curiosidad = object of curiosity.* objeto de delito contra el estado = impeachable.* objeto de estudio = subject, object of study, under study.* objeto de información electrónico = electronic information object.* objeto de interés = object of interest.* objeto del debate = at issue.* objeto de valor = valuable.* objeto de valor cultural = cultural valuable.* objeto en forma de caja = enclosure.* objeto expuesto = exhibit.* objeto lacado = lacquer.* objeto material = material object.* objeto natural = natural object.* objeto que da consuelo = comforter.* objetos curiosos = bric-a-brac.* objetos de bronce = brassware.* objetos de Eslovenia = Slovenica.* objetos de valor = valuables.* objetos esotéricos = esoterica.* objeto sexual = sex object.* objetos naturales = realia.* objetos o estilo asociado a Canadá = Canadiana.* objetos o estilo asociado a los Estados Unidos de América = Americana.* objetos o estilo asociado o conmemorativo de Gandhi = Gandhiana.* objetos perdidos = lost property, lost property, lost and found.* objetos y utensilios de escritura = stationery.* objeto tridimensional = three-dimensional object.* objeto volador = flying object.* Objeto Volador No Identificado (OVNI) = UFO (Unidentified Flying Object).* orientado hacia el objeto = object-oriented, artefact-centred [artefact-centered, -USA].* perder un objeto personal = lose + property.* programación orientada a objetos = object-oriented programming (OOP).* programa objeto = object program(me).* ser objeto de = be a matter for/of, be subject to, experience, come in for, run + the gauntlet of, make + Nombre + subject to.* ser objeto de crítica = attract + criticism, come in + for criticism, be under criticism, be subjected to + criticism, be (the) subject of/to criticism, take + heat.* ser objeto de debate = be at issue.* ser objeto de discriminación = suffer + discrimination.* tratar como un objeto = objectify.* * *A (cosa) objectguardaron los objetos de valor en la caja fuerte they put the valuables o the items of value o the things of value in the safeobjetos de uso personal items o articles for personal useobjetos de escritorio office stationeryCompuestos:objet d'artunidentified flying object, UFO( Esp) unidentified flying object, UFOB (finalidad) objectel objeto de esta reunión the object o purpose of this meetingtuvo por objeto facilitar el diálogo it was intended to make it easier to hold talks, the aim o objective was to make it easier to hold talkscon el objeto de coordinar la operación in order to coordinate the operation, with a view to o with the aim of coordinating the operationcon el objeto de que se conozcan antes de empezar el curso so that o in order that you can get to know each other before the course startsC1 (de admiración, críticas) objectel museo fue objeto de críticas muy duras the museum was the object o target of very harsh criticism, the museum was criticized very harshlyel niño había sido objeto de malos tratos the child had been ill-treated, the child had been the victim of ill treatmentese crimen es ahora objeto de una minuciosa investigación that crime is now the subject of a detailed investigationfue objeto de grandes demostraciones de afecto he was the object of great displays of affection2 ( Ling) object3 (de una ciencia) object* * *
Del verbo objetar: ( conjugate objetar)
objeto es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
objetó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
objetar
objeto
objetó
objetar ( conjugate objetar) verbo transitivo
to object;◊ ¿tienes algo que objeto? do you have any objection?
verbo intransitivo (Esp fam) to declare oneself a conscientious objector
objeto sustantivo masculino
1 ( cosa) object;
objetos de uso personal items o articles for personal use;
objetos perdidos lost and found (AmE), lost property (BrE);
objeto volador no identificado unidentified flying object, UFO
2
con el objeto de que se conozcan so that they can get to know each other;
ser objeto de algo (de admiración/críticas) to be the object of sth;
(de investigación/estudio) to be the subject of sth;
b) (Ling) object
objetar
I verbo transitivo to object: no hay nada que objetar, there's no reason to object
II vi Mil to be a conscientious objector
objeto sustantivo masculino
1object: no olviden sus objetos personales, don't forget your personal belongings
(de una acción, pasión) fue objeto de admiración/malos tratos, she was the object of admiration/physical abuse
2 (finalidad) aim, purpose: no tiene objeto que madruguemos tanto, there's no sense in getting up so early
3 Ling object
♦ Locuciones: con (el) objeto de..., in order to...
' objeto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abanico
- adaptable
- adefesio
- aferrarse
- alquiler
- amordazar
- antigüedad
- armatoste
- atinar
- bagatela
- baño
- bien
- botar
- brillante
- bulto
- cacharro
- caer
- carga
- castaña
- castaño
- categoría
- chata
- chato
- chisme
- compra
- consistente
- contundente
- cual
- dar
- deforme
- dentro
- descambiar
- desconcharse
- desechar
- desfasada
- desfasado
- destrozada
- destrozado
- devolver
- disimulada
- disimulado
- embrujada
- embrujado
- enfriamiento
- envío
- escurridiza
- escurridizo
- estrenar
- estría
- extraviarse
English:
adaptable
- article
- buoyancy
- buoyant
- discover
- drop
- dud
- exhibit
- fake
- finished
- genuine
- glasscutter
- guinea pig
- hand on
- height
- her
- here
- him
- inconspicuous
- it
- jig
- me
- missing
- object
- of
- poke
- polish
- push aside
- shove away
- sit
- spic-and-span
- spick-and-span
- spiky
- study
- them
- thing
- to
- UFO
- undamaged
- unidentified
- unwanted
- us
- versatile
- versatility
- workmanship
- worthless
- you
- blunt
- come
- prop
* * *objeto nm1. [cosa] objectobjetos perdidos lost property, US lost and found;objetos personales personal effects;objetos de valor valuables;objeto volador no identificado unidentified flying object2. [propósito] purpose, object;el objeto de la visita the purpose o object of the visit;¿cuál es el objeto de estos cambios? what is the purpose of these changes?;tener por objeto [sujeto: persona] to have as one's aim;[sujeto: plan] to be aimed at;el ministro tiene por objeto reducir las importaciones the minister is aiming to reduce imports;con (el) objeto de [para] in order to, with the aim of;¿con qué objeto? to what end?;sin objeto [inútilmente] to no purpose, pointlesslyel artículo ha sido objeto de duras críticas the article has come in for some harsh criticism;fue objeto de las burlas de sus compañeros he was the butt of his classmates' jokes;de niño fue objeto de malos tratos he was beaten as a child4. Gram objectobjeto directo direct object;objeto indirecto indirect object* * *m1 object;objetos de regalo pl gifts, gift items2:con objeto de with the aim of* * *objeto nm1) cosa: object, thing2) objetivo: objective, purposecon objeto de: in order to, with the aim of3)objeto volador no identificado : unidentified flying object* * *objeto n1. (cosa) object2. (fin) aim / purpose -
15 apalancarse
1 argot to settle oneself, settle down2 argot to get stuck in a rut* * *VPR1) (=apoltronarse) to settle downse apalanca en el sofá y no se mueve en toda la tarde — he settles down on the sofa and doesn't budge all afternoon
2) (=apoyarse) to prop o.s. (up)se apalancó en la barra del bar y acabó borracho — he propped himself (up) on the bar and ended up drunk
3) (=instalarse) to settle in4) (=estancarse) to vegetate, go to seed* * *
■apalancarse vr fam Esp (instalarse) to settle (in)
* * *vprEsp Fam [apoltronarse]cuando se apalanca en el sofá no hay quien lo mueva once he's installed himself o settled down on the sofa there's no moving him* * *v/r famsettle -
16 objeto
Del verbo objetar: ( conjugate objetar) \ \
objeto es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
objetó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: objetar objeto objetó
objetar ( conjugate objetar) verbo transitivo to object;◊ ¿tienes algo que objeto? do you have any objection?verbo intransitivo (Esp fam) to declare oneself a conscientious objector
objeto sustantivo masculino 1 ( cosa) object; objetos de uso personal items o articles for personal use; objetos perdidos lost and found (AmE), lost property (BrE); objeto volador no identificado unidentified flying object, UFO 2 con el objeto de que se conozcan so that they can get to know each other; ser objeto de algo (de admiración/críticas) to be the object of sth; (de investigación/estudio) to be the subject of sth;b) (Ling) object
objetar
I verbo transitivo to object: no hay nada que objetar, there's no reason to object
II vi Mil to be a conscientious objector
objeto sustantivo masculino
1object: no olviden sus objetos personales, don't forget your personal belongings (de una acción, pasión) fue objeto de admiración/malos tratos, she was the object of admiration/physical abuse
2 (finalidad) aim, purpose: no tiene objeto que madruguemos tanto, there's no sense in getting up so early
3 Ling object Locuciones: con (el) objeto de..., in order to... ' objeto' also found in these entries: Spanish: abanico - adaptable - adefesio - aferrarse - alquiler - amordazar - antigüedad - armatoste - atinar - bagatela - baño - bien - botar - brillante - bulto - cacharro - caer - carga - castaña - castaño - categoría - chata - chato - chisme - compra - consistente - contundente - cual - dar - deforme - dentro - descambiar - desconcharse - desechar - desfasada - desfasado - destrozada - destrozado - devolver - disimulada - disimulado - embrujada - embrujado - enfriamiento - envío - escurridiza - escurridizo - estrenar - estría - extraviarse English: adaptable - article - buoyancy - buoyant - discover - drop - dud - exhibit - fake - finished - genuine - glasscutter - guinea pig - hand on - height - her - here - him - inconspicuous - it - jig - me - missing - object - of - poke - polish - push aside - shove away - sit - spic-and-span - spick-and-span - spiky - study - them - thing - to - UFO - undamaged - unidentified - unwanted - us - versatile - versatility - workmanship - worthless - you - blunt - come - prop -
17 jambe
jambe [ʒɑ̃b]feminine noun• ça me fait une belle jambe ! a fat lot of good that does me! (inf)• j'en ai eu les jambes coupées ! it knocked me sideways (inf)* * *ʒɑ̃bnom féminin legavoir des jambes bien faites — to have nice ou good legs
plier les jambes — ( debout) to bend one's knees; ( assis) to draw one's legs up
aller or courir à toutes jambes — to run as fast as one's legs can carry one
j'ai les jambes comme du coton — (colloq) I feel weak at the knees
traîner la jambe — (colloq) to trudge along
Phrasal Verbs:••cela me fait une belle jambe — (colloq) a fat lot of good (colloq) that does me
parlez-lui de mariage et il prendra les jambes à son cou — mention marriage and you won't see him for dust (colloq)
faire quelque chose par-dessus or par-dessous la jambe — to do something in a slipshod manner
* * *ʒɑ̃b nfà toutes jambes [s'enfuir] — as fast as one's legs can carry one
* * *jambe nf1 ⇒ Le corps humain Anat, Zool leg; avoir une jambe plus courte que l'autre to have one leg shorter than the other; mes jambes ne me portent plus my legs won't carry me any further; avoir des jambes bien faites to have nice ou good legs; avoir de bonnes jambes to have strong ou sturdy legs; avoir des jambes de 20 ans to have the legs of a 20-year-old; plier les jambes ( debout) to bend one's knees; ( assis) to draw one's legs up; croiser les jambes to cross one's legs; être assis les jambes croisées to be sitting with one's legs crossed; il avait les jambes écartées his legs were wide apart; aller or courir à toutes jambes to run as fast as one's legs can carry one; avoir une jambe raide to have a stiff leg; j'ai mal aux jambes my legs are hurting; j'ai les jambes lourdes my legs feel heavy; se retrouver/tomber les jambes en l'air to land/fall flat on one's back; j'ai les jambes coupées or brisées my legs feel like lead; j'ai les jambes comme du coton I feel weak at the knees; traîner la jambe○ to trudge along; ⇒ plein;jambe artificielle artificial leg; jambe de bois wooden leg; c'est comme un emplâtre or cataplasme or cautère sur une jambe de bois it's useless; jambe de force Constr strut.cela me fait une belle jambe○ a fat lot of good○ that does me; il ne tient plus sur ses jambes he can hardly stand up; couper bras et jambes à qn to leave sb speechless; les jambes me rentrent dans le corps, je n'ai plus de jambes I'm on my last legs○, I'm very tired; prendre ses jambes à son cou to take to one's heels; parlez-lui de mariage et il prendra les jambes à son cou mention marriage and you won't see him for dust○; donner des jambes à qn to add wings to sb's heels; avoir qn dans les jambes to have sb under one's feet; tenir la jambe à qn to keep talking to sb; faire une partie de jambes en l'air◑ to have a roll in the hay○; traiter qn par-dessus or par-dessous la jambe to treat sb in an offhand manner; faire qch par-dessus or par-dessous la jambe to do sth in a slipshod manner.[ʒɑ̃b] nom fémininjambe artificielle/de bois artificial/wooden legil avait les jambes en coton his legs were like jelly ou cotton woolil est toujours dans mes jambes [enfant] he's always under my feet ou in my waydétaler ou s'enfuir à toutes jambes to make a bolt for it2. [du cheval] leg3. [vêtement] (trouser) leg4. [d'un compas] leg5. CONSTRUCTION propa. [d'une poutre] strutb. [d'un comble] joist stay -
18 DRAGA
* * *I)(dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.1) to draw, drag, pull;draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;draga árar, to pull the oars;absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;draga boga, to draw the bow;draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;við ramman mun reip at draga, it will be pulling a rope against a strong man, i. e. it will be a difficult task;2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;draga öndina, to breathe, live;3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);6) to delay, put off, defer;vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;9) intrans to move, draw;drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;10) with preps.:draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;draga fram skip, to launch a ship;impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little chance of drawing out of thy reach;draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);draga upp fisk, to pull up fish with a line;impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;11) refl., dragast.f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).* * *pret. dró, pl. drógu; part. dreginn; pres. dreg: pret. subj. drægi: [Lat. trahere; Ulf. dragan, but only once or twice, = επισωρεύειν in 2 Tim. iv. 3; Hel. dragan = portare, ferre (freq.); A. S. dragan; Germ. tragen; the Engl. distinguishes between to drag and draw, whence the derived words to draggle, trail, drawl; Swed. draga; the Danes have drage, but nearly obliterated except in the special sense to travel,—otherwise they have trække, formed from the mod. Germ. tragen]:—to draw, drag, carry, pull.A. ACT., with acc.I. to drag, carry, pull; hann dró þau öll út, Nj. 131; djöfla þá er yðr munu d. til eilífra kvala, 273; d. heim við, to drag the logs home, 53; d. sauði, to pick sheep out of a fold, Bs. i. 646, Eb. 106; d. skip fram, to launch a ship; d. upp, to draw her up, drag her ashore, Grág. ii. 433; dró Þorgils eptir sér fiskinn, Fs. 129; Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself, Eg. 221, 306; dró hann þá af grunninu, Fms. vii. 264; hann hafði dregit ( pulled) hött síðan yfir hjálm, Eg. 375, cp. Ad. 3; d. föt, skóklæði af e-m, to draw off clothes, shoes; þá var dregin af ( stripped off) hosa líkinu, Fms. viii. 265; dró hann hana á hönd ser, he pulled it on his hand, Eg. 378; d. hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand, 306; (hann) tók gullhring, ok dró ( pulled) á blóðrefilinn, id.: phrases, er við ramman reip at d., ’tis to pull a rope against the strong man, i. e. to cope with the mighty, Fms. ii. 107, Nj. 10,—the metaphor from a game; d. árar, to pull the oars, Fms. ii. 180, Grett. 125 A: absol. to pull, ok drógu skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them, Gullþ. 24, Krók. 52: metaph., um margar íþróttir dró hann fast eptir Ólafi, in many accomplishments he pressed hard upon Olave, Fms. iii. 17: d. boga, to draw the bow, x. 362, but more freq. benda ( bend) boga: d., or d. upp segl, to hoist the sails, Eg. 93, Fms. ix. 21, x. 349, Orkn. 260: d. fiska, or simply draga (Luke v. 7), to fish with a hook, to pull up fish with a line (hence fisk-dráttr, dráttr, fishing), Fms. iv. 89, Hým. 21, 23, Fs. 129, Landn. 36, Fas. ii. 31: d. drátt, Luke v. 4; d. net, to fish with a drag-net; also absol., draga á (on or in) á ( a river), to drag a river; hence the metaphor, d. langa nót at e-u, = Lat. longae ambages, Nj. 139: d. steina, to grind in a hand-mill, Sl. 58, Gs. 15: d. bust ór nefi e-m, vide bust: d. anda, to draw breath; d. öndina um barkann, id., (andar-dráttr, drawing breath); d. tönn, to draw a tooth.2. phrases mostly metaph.; d. seim, prop. to draw wire, metaph. to read or talk with a drawling tone; d. nasir af e-u, to smell a thing, Ísl. ii. 136; d. dám af e-u, to draw flavour from; draga dæmi af e-u, or d. e-t til dæmis, to draw an example from a thing, Stj. 13, cp. Nj. 65; d. þýðu eðr samræði til e-s, to draw towards, feel sympathy for, Sks. 358; d. grun á e-t, to suspect, Sturl.; d. spott, skaup, gys, etc. at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule, Bs. i. 647; d. á sik dul ok dramb, to assume the air of…, 655 xi. 3; d. á sik ofbeldi ok dramb, Fms. vii. 20; d. e-n á talar, to deceive one, metaphor from leading into a trap, 2 Cor. xii. 17; d. vél at e-m, to deceive one, draw a person into wiles, Nj. 280, Skv. i. 33; d. á vetr, to get one’s sheep and cattle through the winter; Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið hin firstu misseri, Hrafn. 22, cp. Germ. anbinden, and in mod. Icel. usage setja á vetr; d. nafn af e-m, to draw, derive the name from, Eb. 126 (App.) new Ed.; the phrase, (hann skyldi ekki) fleiri ár yfir höfuð d., more years should not pass over his head, he must die, Þórð.II. to draw a picture; kross let hann d. í enni á öllum hjálmum með bleiku, Fms. iv. 96; þá dró Tjörvi líkneski þeirra á kamarsvegg, Landn. 247; var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli, Ld. 78, Pr. 428; í þann tíma sem hann dregr ( draws) klæða-föllin (the folds), Mar. (Fr.): d. til stafs (mod.), to draw the letters, of children first trying to write; d. fjöðr yfir e-t, a metaph. phrase, to draw a pen over or through, to hide, cloak a thing: gramm. to mark a vowel with a stroke,—a long vowel opp. to a short one is thus called ‘dreginn;’ hljóðstafir hafa tvenna grein, at þeir sé styttir ( short) eða dregnir (drawn, marked with a stroke), ok er því betr dregit yfir þann staf er seint skal at kveða, e. g. ári Ari, ér er-, mínu minni, Skálda 171: to measure, in the phrases, draga kvarða við vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498; draga lérept, N. G. L. i. 323.III. to line clothes, etc.; treyja var dregin utan ok innan við rauðu silki, Flov. 19.IV. metaph. to delay; dró hann svá sitt mál, at…, Sturl. iii. 13; hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge, Hkr. ii. 157; Halldórr dró þá heldr fyrir þeim, H. then delayed the time, Ld. 322; vil ek ekki lengr d. þetta fyrir þér, 284; vil ek þessi svör eigi láta d. fyrir mér lengr, Eb. 130.V. with prepp. af, at, á, fram, frá, saman, sundr, etc., answering to the Lat. attrahere, abstrahere, protrahere, detrahere, distrahere, contrahere, etc.; d. at lið, to collect troops; d. saman her, id., Eg. 172, 269, Nj. 127; d. at föng, to collect stores, 208, 259: metaph., þá dró at honum sóttin, the sickness drew nearer to him, he grew worse, Grett. 119; d. af e-m, to take off, to disparage a person, Fms. vi. 287; d. af við e-n, ok mun héðan af ekki af dregit við oss, we shall not be neglected, stinted, Bjarn. 54: mathem. term, to subtract, Rb. 118: d. fram, to bring forward, promote; d. fram þræla, Fms. x. 421, ix. 254, Eg. 354; skil ek þat, at þat man mína kosti hér fram d. (it will be my greatest help here), at þú átt ekki vald á mér; d. fram kaupeyri, to make money, Fms. vi. 8; d. saman, to draw together, collect, join, Bs. ii. 18, Nj. 65, 76; d. sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin; d. e-t á, to intimate, (á-dráttr) drag eigi á þat, Sturl. iii. 110; d. undan, to escape; kómu segli við ok drógu undan, Fms. iv. 201; nú lægir segl þeirra ok d. þeir nú undan oss, v. 11: metaph. to delay, Uspakr dró þó undan allt til nætr, Nj. 272; hirðin sá þetta at svá mjök var undan dregit, Fms. ix. 251 (undan-dráttr, delay); hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín, Glúm. 326, Fms. ix. 251, Pass. 16. 13: mathem., d. rót undan, to extract a root, Alg. 366; d. upp, to draw a picture (upp-dráttr, a drawing), to pull up, Edda I; to pull out of the snow, Eg. 546; d. út, to extract, draw out, 655 xxxii. 2; d. undir sik, to draw under oneself, to embezzle, Eg. 61, Fms. vii. 128; d. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor, Jb. 403; d. upp segl, to hoist sail, vide above; ljós brann í stofunni ok var dregit upp, Sturl. i. 142; þar brann ljós ok var dregit upp, en myrkt hit neðra, ii. 230; ok er mönnum var í sæti skipat vóru log upp dregin í stofunni, iii. 182; herbergis sveinarnir drógu upp skriðljósin, Fas. iii. 530, cp. Gísl. 29, 113,—in the old halls the lamps (torches) were hoisted up and down, in order to make the light fainter or stronger; d. e-n til e-s, to draw one towards a thing; mikit dregr mik til þess, Fs. 9; engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, i. e. it is not by my own choice that I undertake this journey, Fms. ix. 352; slíkt dró hann til vinsældar, this furthered him in popularity, vii. 175, Sks. 443 B; mun hann slíkt til d., it will move, influence him, Nj. 210; ef hann drægi ekki til, if he was not concerned, 224.2. draga til is used absol. or ellipt., denoting the course of fate, and many of the following phrases are almost impers.; nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out worse, Nj. 175; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, Lat. fata evenient, 185; ef honum vill þetta til dauða d., if this draw to his death, prove fatal to him, 103, Grett. 114; þat samband þeirra er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will be fatal to both of them, Nj. 135; enda varð þat fram at koma sem til dró, Ísl. ii. 263; sagði Kveldúlfr at þá ( then) mundi þar til draga sem honum hafði fyrir boðat, Eg. 75; dró til vanda með þeim Rúti ok Unni, it was the old story over again, Nj. 12; dró til vanda um tal þeirra, 129; at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that mickle mischief would arise from this bargain, 30; dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began over again, Fms. x. 161; ok er úvíst til hvers um dregr, Fs. 6; svá er þat, segir Runólfr, ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforeseen things happen, Nj. 75; hón kvað eigi úlíkligt at til mikils drægi um, Ísl. ii. 19; þá dró nú til hvárttveggja. Bret.; hence til-drög. n. pl. cause.B. IMPERS.1. of clouds, shade, darkness, to be drawn before a thing as a veil; dimmu (acc.) þykir á draga ráðit Odds, it looked as if gloom were drawing over Odd’s affairs, Band. 10; ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar (acc.), it began to draw into showers, i. e. clouds began to gather, Fms. iii. 206: often ellipt., hratt stundum fyrir en stundum dró frá, [ clouds] drew sometimes over, sometimes off, of the moon wading through them, Grett. 114; dregr fyrir sól, [ a veil] draws over the sun, he is hid in clouds; ský vónarleysu döpur drjúgum dró fyrir mína gleði-sól, Bb. 2. 9; dregr á gleði biskups, [ clouds] drew over the bishop’s gladness, it was eclipsed, Bs. ii. 79; eclipsis heitir er fyrir dregr sól eðr tungl, it is called an eclipse when [ a veil] draws over the sun or moon, 1812. 4; tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir, the moonshine was clear, and in turn [ a veil] drew over it, Nj. 118; þá sá lítið af tungli ljóst ok dró ymist til eðr frá, Ísl. ii. 463; þat gerðisk, at á dregr tunglit, ok verðr eclipsis, Al. 54.2. in various connections; dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you were drawn into a thrashing (i. e. got one), but we escaped, Nj. 141; hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape, Fms. ix. 392: absol., a noun or personal pronoun in acc. being understood, lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little power of drawing out of thy reach, i. e. thy blow did its work right well. Nj. 199, 155; hvárki dró sundr né saman með þeim, of two running a dead heat: metaph. phrases, mun annarsstaðar meira slóða (acc.) draga, there will be elsewhere a greater trial left, i. e. the consequences will be still worse elsewhere, 54; saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together, of a loving pair, Bárð. 271; saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain, literally the bargain was drawn tight, Nj. 49; hann hreinsar þat skjótt þóat nokkut im (acc.) hafi á oss dregit af samneyti ( although we have been a little infected by the contact with) annarlegs siðferðis, Fms. ii. 261; allt slafr (acc.) dró af Hafri, i. e. H. became quite mute, Grett. (in a verse): in a temp. sense, til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew nigh, Fms. x. 138; þá er dró at miðri nótt, Grett. 140; þá er dregr at Jólum, Yule drew nigh, Fbr. 138; dregr at hjaldri, the battle-hour draws nigh, Fms. vi. (in a verse); dró at því (the time drew nigh), at hann var banvænn, Eg. 126: of sickness, hunger, or the like, to sink, be overcome by, svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd ok þorsta, at…, Fms. iii. 96; nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, thou art sinking fast, Fas. ii. 221; ok er lokið var kvæðinu dregr at Oddi fast, O. was sinking fast, 321: of other things, tók þá at d. fast at heyjum hans, his stock was very low, Fms. iii. 208; þoku dregr upp, a fog draws on, rises, 97 (in a verse), but ok taki sú poka (nom.) fyrir at d. norðrljósit, Sks. an (better þá þoku, acc.)C. REFLEX, to draw oneself, move; ef menn dragask til föruneytis þeirra ( join them) úbeðit, Grág. ii. 270; Sigvaldi dregsk út frá flotanum, S. draws away from the fleet, Fms. xi. 140; ofmjök dragask lendir menn fram, i. e. the barons drew far too forward, vii. 22; hyski drósk á flótta, they drew away to flight, Fms. vi. (in a verse); skeiðr drógusk at vígi, the ships drew on to battle, iii. 4 (in a verse); dragask undir = draga undir sik, to take a thing to oneself, Grág. ii. 150; dragask á hendr e-m, drógusk opt þeir menn á hendr honum er úskilamenn voru, Sturl. i. 136; dragask e-n á hendr, hann kvað þess enga ván, at hann drægisk þá á hendr, ii. 120; dragask aptr á leið, to remain behind, Rb. 108; dragask út, to recede, of the tide, 438; dragask saman, to draw back, draw together, be collected, Fms. i. 25, Bs. i. 134; e-m dragask penningar, Fms. vi. 9; d. undan, to be delayed, x. 251; the phrase, herr, lið dregsk e-m, the troops draw together, of a levy, i. 94, vii. 176, Eg. 277; dragask á legg, to grow up, Hkr. iii. 108; sem aldr hans ok vitsmunir drógusk fram, increased, Fms. vi. 7; þegar honum drósk aldr, when he grew up, Fs. 9; dragask á legg, to grow into a man; dragask við e-t, to become discouraged, Fms. viii. 65; d. vel, illa, to do well, ill, Fs. 146: to be worn out, exhausted, drósk þá liðit mjök af kulda, Sturl. iii. 20; drósk hestr hans, ii. 75: part. dreginn, drawn, pinched, starved, hestar mjök dregnir, Fms. ix. 276; görðisk fénaðr dreginn mjök, drawn, thin, iii. 208; stóð þar í heykleggi einn ok dregit at öllu megin, a tapering hayrick, Háv. 53: of sickness, Herra Andrés lagðisk sjúkr, ok er hann var dreginn mjök, Fms. ix. 276.β. recipr., þau drógusk um einn gullhring, they fought, pulled. Fas. iii. 387. From the reflex. probably originates, by dropping the reflex. suffix, the mod. Swed. and Dan. at draga = to go, esp. of troops or a body of men; in old writers the active form hardly ever occurs in this sense (the reading drógu in the verse Fms. iii. 4 is no doubt false); and in mod. usage it is equally unknown in Icel., except maybe in allit. phrases as, e. g. út á djúpið hann Oddr dró, Snot 229 new Ed.; to Icel. ears draga in this sense sounds strange; even the reflex. form is seldom used in a dignified sense; vide the references above. -
19 for-verk
(for-virki, Hrafn. 5), n., prop. humble work, farm work; ef maðr kaupir mann til forverks sér, Grág. i. 272; várt f., our task, Hom. (St.); of gamall til þræls, ok þótti ekki forverk í honum, too old for a thrall, and unfit for work, Hkr. i. 199, Fms. i. 77; þetta sumar var lítið forverk í Krossavík, Vápn. 29; ok var lítið forverk orðit, en hann átti ómegð, Sturl. i. 137; þarf eigí meira forvirki en þetta lið orkar, Hrafn. 5; forverk heys, carting hay, K. Þ. K. 100; skal hverr búandi fara er forverk á sér, N. G. L. i. 128: þú munt fá föður mínum forverk ef ek ferr frá, Þorst. St. 53: forverks-lítill, adj. one who is able to do but little f., Fas. iii. 158: forverks-maðr, m. a labourer, workman, Gþl. 6, Eb. 150: forverks-tíð, f. work-time, Hom. (St.): þér skal fá þræla til forverks, Þorst. St. 55.II. metaph. [cp. A. S. for-wyrht = peccatum], in the phrase, göra ekki forverkum við e-n, to treat one well, not meanly, not like a drudge; er þat líkast at aldri sé forverkum við þik gört, Band. 10; skal aldri forverkum við þik göra meðan við lifum báðir, 54; ekki skal forverkum við þik göra þat sem vel er, Fas. ii. 238; vér munum þetta eigi forverkum göra, we shall do no hireling’s work, i. 100; at þeir görði lítt forverkum ( that they did it thoroughly) at hefna þeim Dönum spottsins, Mork. 51, 153. -
20 HAGI
m. pasture, field for grazing;var hestum hagi fenginn, the horses were put out to grass.* * *a, m. [A. S. haga = a fence; Dan. have = a garden; Swed. hage; North. E. hag; Engl. hedge; cp. Old Engl. hay, Hayes as local names; the word still remains as an appellative in haw-thorn = hedge-thorn; haw-haw = a sunk fence]:—a pasture, prop. a ‘hedged field,’ Grág. ii. 227, Nj. 33, Fms. vii. 54, Ísl. ii. 330, Karl. 133; var hestum hagi fenginn, the horses were put out to grass, Fb. ii. 340; fjár-hagi, sauð-hagi, sheep pasture; fjall-hagar, fell pastures; heima-hagar, home pastures; út-hagi, out pasture (far from the farm); Icel. distinguish between tún and engjar for haymaking, and hagar for grazing.COMPDS: hagabeit, hagaganga, hagagarðr, Hagaland, hagaspakr.
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